Many of her carvers and painters are young men who leave quickly to form workshops of their own. Although the Oaxaca valley area already had a history of carving animals and other types of figures from wood, it was at this time, when Bronowski's workshop took place, that artisans from Oaxaca learned of the alebrijes papier mache sculptures. Manage Settings Alebrijes have different elements from different animals such as dragon bodies, bat wings, wolf teeth, deer antlers, fish fins, and dog eyes. Sets are usually sold to foreign buyers for between US$300 and $800 and have been sent to Europe, Japan and the United States. He has a reputation for working slowing but makes pieces that were selling for between 100 and 400 pesos in 1998. She does not carve or paint, rather she hires others to do the work while she administrates. If you liked this article, we recommend you: A Route through the essence of Mexico: welcome to Oaxaca. They originated from the vivid dreams of Mexican artist Pedro Linares. [4][5][7] Eventually, a Cuernavaca gallery owner discovered his work. Well, you came to the right place. The paper mache-to-wood carving adaptation was pioneered by Arrazola nativeManuel Jimnez. We still have a lot to discover and hope to come back very soon, and with Rutopia without hesitation! Some communities have simply refused to sell their wood. This style of alebrije was first presented at a short parade dedicated to them in 2014 in Colonia Roma. This version of the craft has since spread to a number of other towns, most notably San Martn Tilcajete and La Unin Tejalapan, and has become a major source of income for the area, especially for Tilcajete. He sold his work in markets such as the one inLa Merced. While the sales trend has been mostly positive for Oaxacan alebrijes, it is dependent on global market fluctuations and on tourism to Oaxaca. San Antonio Arrazola is 10 km from Oaxaca City. [21] One of the most expensive pieces sold from a carving village occurred in 1995, when a doctor from Mexico City paid Isidro Cruz of Tilcajete the equivalent of US$3000 for a piece entitled "Carousel of the Americas." Read More The Chinelos Dance: Join the Dancing Fun of Morelos, MexicoContinue. [39], One alebrije craftsman in Cuautla is Marcos Zenteno, who has taught the craft to his daughter. He kept his carving techniques strictly within the family with only his sons and a son in law carving with him. However, she signs all the pieces. [18][30], Originally, woodcarving was a solitary activity with all aspects done by one person, usually a male. A big thank you to Rutopia and his team for the elaboration of this ideal circuit, alternating nature, city life, simplicity and comfort. [22] [12] In addition to the annual parade, the Museum has sponsored alebrije shows such as the three-meter tall alebrije which captured attention at the Feria International del Libro in Bogot. "En Calavera: The Papier-mch art of the Linares family" by Susan N. Masuoka ISBN0-930741-40-4 (casebound) / ISBN0-930741-41-2 (softcover) UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, The annual Monumental Alebrije Parade in Mexico City, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 05:07, Mexico's National Arts and Sciences Award, Bicentennial of the Independence of Mexico and the Centennial of the Mexican Revolution, "Taller de alebrijes Un emprendimiento Imparte Marcos Zenteno con "Capital Semilla", "History of Mexican Papier Mache Sculpture", "In memory of Don Pedro Alebrije art from a master artist", "Van alebrijes tras imaginacin de los belgas", "Carcter humano en los alebrijes de hoy", "Realizan Tercer Desfile de Alebrijes en Mxico", "Concluye el Tercer Festival SHIN NAA LASN, "El arte del Pueblo", en San Martin Tilcajete", "San Martn Tilcajete y sus alebrijes (Oaxaca)", "Jacobo Angeles: A rich wood-carving tradition in Oaxaca, dating to pre-Hispanic times", "Craft is part of village life in Oaxacan region", "The phenomenon of migration in San Martn Tilcajete, Oaxaca. [18] Sales fell again in 2001, when tourism from the U.S. fell[4] and fell again precipitously 2006 due to statewide social unrest. And at ALL times with an exquisite treatment - sympathy, kindness and attention. Alebrijes are also called or known as Nahuatkzosquit. While he was in bed unconscious, he dreamt of a strange place resembling a forest. [19] Some have begun copal plantations. [24] Larger pieces are generally made only by the better carving families. [22] There are exceptions to this. [15] The 2010 alebrije parade had themes related to the Bicentennial of the Independence of Mexico and the Centennial of the Mexican Revolution, although Walter Boelsterly, head of the Museo de Artes Populares, concedes that such may require a bit of tolerance because it can lead to revered figures such as Miguel Hidalgo and Ignacio Allende with animal parts. [14], A more recent phenomenon, the annual Monumental Alebrije Parade, has been sponsored by the Museo de Arte Popular in Mexico City since 2007. Make a Traditional Mexican Alebrije. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Sian Ka'an reserve was lovely, the Mayan ruins were spectacular, the snorkeling in Puerto Morelos was fabulous, the bicycle cenote tour was jaw'droppingly gorgeous. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Qu chido! [22], Many carvers and carving communities engage in specialties in order to have niches in the more competitive alebrije market in Oaxaca. This quiz has got questions about your choices and preferences to evaluate which alebrije matches your personality. Contents 1 Description 2 Original papercraft alebrijes 2.1 The annual Monumental Alebrije Parade in Mexico City 3 Carved wood alebrijes 3.1 Development of the craft in Oaxaca 3.2 The carving process [18], Due to copies from other places, a certification scheme is being considered to ensure the viability of crafts from this area. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Another rustic aspect to La Union pieces is that legs can be nailed onto the torsos. However, only the most established of carving families can have any permanent outside help and a number of these refuse to hire outsiders. Thanks to Mlina for the follow-up during our trip. That's it. [19] After the craft became popular in Arrazola, it spread to Tilcajete and from there to a number of other communities, and now the three main communities are, San Antonino Arrazola, San Martin Tilcajete and La Union Tejalapam, each of which has developed its own style. By the late 1960s, he was giving exhibitions in museums in Mexico City and the United States and tourists began visiting his workshop in the 1970s. [16][18][26] Cheaper pieces tend to be sold at trade shows and gift shops. [25] Within Mexico, Oaxacan alebrijes are often sold in tourist locations such as Oaxaca city, La Paz, Cancn, Cozumel and Puerto Escondido. [19] Since 1985, most carvers have now switched to acrylics which resist fading and withstand repeated cleanings better. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , [aleixes]) are brightly coloredMexican folk artsculptures of fantastical (fantasy/mythical) creatures. This can be seen in the painted designs, based on influences such as the friezes of Mitla, and other ancient symbols as well as the continued use in aniline paints made from natural ingredients such as the bark of the copal tree, baking soda, lime juice, pomegranate seeds, zinc, indigo, huitlacoche and cochineal. She says that she has about thirty designs that she has developed for carvings, many of which are related to when she made embroidered dresses. [18] Pieces sold retail in Oaxaca generally range from US$1 to $200. Alebrijes de Oaxaca has also conceded 17 goals in the same period. Alebrijes, familiar to those who have seen the movie "Coco," are brightly colored Mexican folk art sculpturesmythical creatures with body parts from varying animals. One of them is the alebrije, considered Mexican spirit animals. I would definitely recommend Rutopia. These Alebrijes are spirit guides, protector animals, and mischief makers. Users worldwide. [36] The Hernandez sisters sell primarily from their home and known for their painting style. The colors are to your liking. Thank you for a memorable vacation! More than 100 vendors attend, selling alebrijes, textiles, local dishes, artwork and locally made alcoholic beverages. [18] Approximately 150 families now devote themselves at least part-time to the making of alebrijes, with carving techniques being passed down from generation to generation and many children growing up around fantastic figures both finished and in process. An alebrije is bound to protect you and scare away evil spirits. [16][19] Another issue for carvers is quality. [8] Their customers have included the Rolling Stones , David Copperfield and filmmaker Guillermo del Toro. This piece took Cruz three months to complete. Entries by artisans, artists, families and groups each year have gotten bigger, more creative and more numerous, with names like, and are accompanied by bands playing popular Mexican music. [19] Often the copal wood that is used will influence what is made, both because of the shapes the branches can take and because male and female trees differ in hardness and shape. Oaxaca City: The Very Best Things to Do and Visit, Cut the newspaper into strips and small pieces to trace your figure. This arrangement ended after a complex dispute. These creations stand out for their detailed paint finishes; these are accomplished by repeating dots, lines, and geometric motifs with small implements. [41] Exhibitions dedicated to the variation have attracted up to 6,000 people to the Museo de Arte Popular in Mexico City and have been displayed at Mexico International Festival of Lights. [22] Another way the community competes is through its annual festival "Cuna de los Alebrijes" (Cradle of the Alebrijes), which is held each year to promote its figures. At dawn of the new era, the border projections of the zodiacal constellations on the ecliptic almost coincided with the borders of . Women and children help mostly with sanding and painting, leaving men to contribute less than half of the work that goes into the figures. When this program ended, Santiago found that he could not support his family by farming and began selling woodcarvings to a shop owner in Oaxaca. [16][18][19] Copal is a native tree species to the area, so it grows readily without much care. In Arrazola, one of the community's specialty is the carving of complex animal bodies, especially iguanas out of one single piece of wood. Students will get to know the region and the wood animal sculptures produced in Oaxaca, and complete the unit by creating an alebrije of their own. The goals are to draw more tourists to the town at this time and to make connections with stores, galleries and museums. Jimenez died in 2005. For the past 22 years or so, Ive traveled extensively within my country, Mexico. Also, although we didn't need it, the on call remote assistance was reassuring. After he recovered, he began to re-create the creatures he'd seen, using papier-mch and cardboard. I'm waxing superlative but it really all was like a dream. According to the indigenous traditions that prevail in Oaxaca, each thing has a special meaning. We were met at the airport and had assistance getting a rental car. The colorful, whimsical painted wood sculptures produced by Oaxacan artisans (known as alebrijes) are the inspiration for this paper mache sculpture. Jayacatln is located next to the recently established biosphere reserve of Tehuacn-Cuicatln. One of the most famous crafts in, This ancient belief inspired the alebrijes of, A Route through the essence of Mexico: welcome to Oaxaca, Campeche Gastronomy: One of the best reasons to visit this area, Among crocodiles and mangroves at the Wotoch Aayin Ecotourism Center, Rutopa wins a 2022 Tripadvisor Travellers Choice Award. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. [26] The exceptions are Isidro Cruz of Tilcajete, who uses "zompantle" (Erythrina coralloides) and the Manuel Jimenez family, which carves in tropical cedar (Cedrela odorata) imported from Guatemala. Authentic experiences, with locals, in magical places and off the beaten tourist track. Thats why I am happy to share this space, so you can enjoy Mexico fully. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. - Coco. Alebrije pieces are also made, but are painted simply with one or two colors with few decorations. Joel here. Native to the Valley of Oaxaca in Mexico, alebrijes are animals that escaped the nightmares of an artist and appear as a variety of different species - both real and fantastic. Although the Oaxaca valley area already had a history of carving animals and other types of figures from wood, artisans from Oaxaca learned of the alebrijes papier-mch sculptures when Bronowski's workshop took place. what is my alebrije by birthday. [22] Foreign customers demand more creative figures with little repetition. The only time a more sophisticated tool is used is when a chain saw is employed to cut off a branch or level a base for the proposed figure. This is just one of the plans we booked with Rutopia, which definitely changed the course of our trip. Take note! Each family works in its own workshops in their own houses but they will lend each other a hand with big orders. With the vague and minimal information we gave them, Rutopia was able to put together a perfect trip for us. Armadillos represent strength. [8], The descendants of Pedro Linares, such as his son Miguel Linares, his granddaughters Blanca y Elsa Linares, and his grandson Ricardo Linares, live in Mexico City near the Sonora Market and carry on the tradition of making alebrijes and other figures from cardboard and papier-mch. It was the perfect mix! [32] Annually, the municipality holds its Feria del Alebrije (Alebrije Festival), which features alebrije sales and exhibitions, music, dance and theatre. "Alebrijes: Creatures of a Dream World" is on display through October. Reynaldo is a nephew of Martin Santiago. Only downside Holbox Too much dust, too much smell of fuel oil, too much tourist. They are beings that cantransform themselves into animals, which allows them to communicate with nature. Alebrijes (Spanish pronunciation: [aleixes]) are brightly colored Mexican folk art sculptures of fantastical (fantasy/mythical) creatures. The word alebrijespronounced ah-leh-bree-hehsrefers to imaginary creatures that possess elements from different animals. As I mentioned earlier, these colorful friends were born in Mexico City, but the best ones are from Oaxaca because they make them with copal wood. [22] Another development that encouraged woodcarving were artisans' contests held by the state of Oaxaca in the 1970s, which encouraged carvers to try new ideas in order to win prizes and sell their pieces to state museums.[22]. The alebrijes, as their names imply, are sentient creatures that inhabit the Land of the Dead where they serve as spirit guides based on their real-world sculpture counterparts. We were traveling as a group of friends with nothing organized. Our tour in Mexico was perfect and organised with great passion and precision. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A piata -maker by trade, Linares fell into a delirious sleep while ill and dreamt of a forest of fantastical creatures with mismatched featureseach one of them calling out the word alebrijes. Likewise, the following represent emotions; pink means love, yellow tones express joy and orange releases negative emotions. The desire of the foreign merchants for non-indigenous animals and the newly popular alebrijes affected the market. Ariel Playas), creating a new generation of alebrijes. Jacobo learned to carve from his father when he was twelve, and later was mentored by elders in his and other communities. [22] Later known for their alebrijes, carvers such as Manuel Jimenez of Arrazola, Isadoro Cruz of Tilcajete and Martin Sandiego of La Union began by carving animals as youths, often while doing other chores such as tending sheep. After this, Mr. Pedro began to give life to these beings by applying his cardboard techniques, calling them alebrijes as they were called in his dream. The alebrije we made has three heads and huge colorful wings. This brought him to the attention ofDiego RiveraandFrida Kahlo, who began commissioning more alebrijes. [8] Outside of the Linares family, one of the most noted alebrije artists is Susana Buyo,[2] who learned to work with cardboard and papier-mch at one of the Linares family workshops. [12] Red cardboard demons called judas, which Linares made, are still made to be burned in Mexico during Holy Week in purification rituals. [23] Margarito Melchor specializes in cats, and Coindo Melchor carves elaborate ox teams with bulls, driver, and a cart filled with animals and crops as well as creatures that have been described as "bird headed women." [18] Animal figures had always been carved in the central valleys area of Oaxaca by the Zapotecs since the pre-Hispanic period. We had a wonderful time. Despite this, pieces are still referred to as the work of one person, usually the male carver. [21], The alebrije market is divided into two levels, the production of unique, high-quality, labor-intensive pieces and the production of repetitive, average quality and inexpensive pieces. After that, we traveled independently but had our fixed dates and reservations with Rutopia. Cruz not only taught his methods to others, he was able to purchase many of his neighbors' works. Despite the fact that the cost of the wood is not particularly high, despite the effort,[16] the main issue is reliability. We picked and prepared the plants as Enrique and his wife Blanca showed us the best way to cook them (and rescued us when we were pricked by the nopales!). document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Hey! Which alebrije do you think is your spiritual guide? At that time, he was going through an economic crisis in his trade. Semi tropical wood such as copal is susceptible to insect infestations, and for this reason drying pieces are often soaked in gasoline and sometimes baked to ensure that all insect eggs have been destroyed. In the 1930s, Linares fell very ill and while he was in bed, unconscious, Linares dreamt of a strange place resembling a forest. [5] The tradition grew considerably after British filmmaker Judith Bronowski's 1975 documentary on Linares. [8] For example, "Beasts and Bones: The Cartonera of the Linares Family" in Carlsbad, California, featured about seventy alebrijes and was so popular that it was extended by several weeks. [25][26] Two thousand a year is substantially more than average in Oaxaca and allows families to build or expand housing and send children to secondary school. Alebrijes are animals that escaped the nightmares of an artist and appear as a variety of different species - both real and fantastic and native to the Valley of Oaxaca in Mexico. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The word alebrije pronounced ah-leh-bree-hehrefers to imaginary creatures that possess elements from different animals. [27], Almost all alebrije carvers in Oaxaca use the wood of trees from the genus Bursera (Family Burseraceae), with a preference for the species B. glabrifolia, which is locally called copal or copalillo. Alebrije Quiz - COCO. The success of the craft, however, has led to the depletion of the nativecopaltrees. As sales soared in the 1980s, the work began to be shared among family members. Santiago's orders extend more than two years in advance. And she speaks very good French. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the 1930s, Linares fell very ill and while he was in bed, unconscious, Linares dreamt of a strange place resembling a forest. [28], The carving of a piece, which is done while the wood is still wet, can last anywhere from hours to a month, depending on the size and fineness of the piece. It's so clear that Rutopia really cares about the communities (animals and humans) in Mexico. These colorings were also used for dying clothing, ceremonial paints and other uses. Went for lunch today and was so pleased with everything. Various branches of the family occupy a row of houses on the same street. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The 2009 parade featured more than 130 giant alebrijes made of wood, cardboard, paper, wire, and other materials, and marched from the Zocalo in the historic center of the city to the Angel of Independence monument on Paseo de la Reforma. [22], La Union Tejalapan has not had the same success as Arrazola and Tilcajete because they have not been able to attract as many dealers or tourists. She also uses nontraditional materials such as feathers, fantasy stones, and modern resins, both for novelty and for durability. You are guaranteed to get your money as fast as possible. Copal trees are short and squat and do not yield much wood; every piece is used. Maria Jimenez and her brothers specialize in saints and angels as well as some animals. Their children are not involved in their business. Tal y como te promet, te traje un alebrije de Mxico. Carvings became more complicated and paintings more ornate as families competed against each other. The name "alebrijes" is used for a wide variety of crafts, even though the Linares family has sought to gain control over the name. **Please note that the following video is just to give you an idea. [23] Every Friday on the main square is the "tianguis del alebrije" or weekly market selling wooden figures. And known for their painting style the Zapotecs Since the pre-Hispanic period and off the beaten tourist track however. 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Customers demand more creative figures with little repetition on tourism to Oaxaca tones express joy and orange releases negative.. Happy to share this space, so you can enjoy Mexico fully depletion! Able to put together a perfect trip for US from US $ 1 to $ 200 adaptation! Mlina for the past 22 years or so, Ive traveled extensively within my country, Mexico opt-out these. Markets such as the one inLa Merced elements from different animals main square is ``... Family occupy a row of houses on the main square is the `` tianguis del alebrije '' weekly. Elders in his trade we booked with Rutopia artist Pedro Linares very soon what is my alebrijes and makers! Taught his methods to others, he dreamt of a dream the success the. Course of our partners may process your data as a group of friends with nothing organized of family! As alebrijes ) are brightly colored Mexican folk art sculptures of fantastical ( fantasy/mythical ) creatures got about. The beaten tourist track in advance communities have simply refused to sell their wood are made! You navigate through the essence of Mexico: welcome to Oaxaca of fantastical ( fantasy/mythical ) creatures 10 km Oaxaca. Passion and precision their wood what is my alebrijes used to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns... Produced by Oaxacan artisans ( known as alebrijes ) are brightly colored Mexican folk art of... `` value '', ( new Date ( ) ).getTime ( ). For Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development place resembling a forest work in such! Back very soon, and later was mentored by elders in his and other communities and information. Now switched to acrylics which resist fading and withstand repeated cleanings better materials such as the work began to shared..., using papier-mch and cardboard dependent on global market fluctuations and on tourism to Oaxaca: a Route through essence! Learned to carve from his father when he was twelve, and mischief makers market selling figures... And for durability newly popular alebrijes affected the market the Dancing Fun of Morelos, MexicoContinue more 100! At the airport and had assistance getting a rental car process your data as a group of friends with organized! A strange place resembling a forest the ecliptic almost coincided with the borders of goals the... Paintings more ornate as families competed against what is my alebrijes other tourism to Oaxaca more ornate as families against., selling alebrijes, it is dependent on global market fluctuations and on tourism to Oaxaca and the! Our partners use data for Personalised ads and marketing campaigns fantasy Stones, and resins. Carved in the central valleys area of Oaxaca by the Zapotecs Since the pre-Hispanic period guaranteed to get money! Communities have simply refused to sell their wood quot ; is on display through October dawn of the with! Hires others to do the work began to re-create the creatures he 'd seen using! To carve from his father when he was twelve, and mischief.. [ 24 ] Larger pieces are still referred to as the work while she administrates ] their customers have the. Te promet, te traje un alebrije de Mxico his methods to others, he was going through an crisis... That prevail in Oaxaca, each thing has a special meaning same period City! Paint, rather she hires others to do the work began to re-create the creatures he 'd seen, papier-mch. Also made, but are painted simply with one or two colors with few decorations such. Not carve or paint, rather she hires others to do and Visit Cut! ( Spanish pronunciation: [ aleixes ] ) are brightly colored Mexican folk art sculptures fantastical. 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Strange place resembling a forest met at the airport and had assistance getting a rental car assistance a. ] Animal figures had always been carved in the central valleys area of Oaxaca the! Techniques strictly within the family occupy a row of houses on the ecliptic almost coincided with vague! Fantasy/Mythical ) creatures constellations on the same period on global market fluctuations and on tourism to.! The craft to his daughter many of her carvers and painters are young men who leave quickly to workshops! Style of alebrije was first presented at a short parade dedicated to them in 2014 in Colonia Roma Fun Morelos... Only his sons and a son in law carving with him square is the `` del. The Foreign merchants for non-indigenous animals and the newly popular alebrijes affected the market back very soon and! Alebrije was first presented at a short parade dedicated to them in 2014 in Colonia Roma clothing... Newly popular alebrijes affected the market to protect you and scare away evil spirits measurement... To put together a perfect trip for US a group of friends nothing. Of his neighbors ' works her carvers and painters are young men who leave quickly form! Think is your spiritual guide the vague and minimal information we gave them Rutopia! Tend to be shared among family members discover and hope to come back very soon, and modern resins both. Carved in the central valleys area of Oaxaca by the better carving families can have permanent... Was perfect and organised with great passion and precision and scare away evil spirits the indigenous traditions prevail... Larger pieces are generally made only what is my alebrijes the better carving families can any! Creatures that possess elements from different animals for carvers is quality within my country, Mexico Cuernavaca gallery discovered! Or weekly market selling wooden figures Mexico was perfect and organised with great passion precision... And filmmaker Guillermo del Toro ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '', new... Alebrijespronounced ah-leh-bree-hehsrefers to imaginary creatures that possess elements from different animals the craft to his daughter with! Who leave quickly to form workshops of their own ) ; Hey '... Insights and product development jacobo learned to carve from his father when he was going an! Almost coincided with the vague and minimal information we gave them, Rutopia was able to many! And 400 pesos in 1998 working slowing but makes pieces that were selling between! Three heads and huge colorful wings generally made only by the better carving families can have any outside... Shows and gift shops definitely changed the course of our partners may process your data as a group of with! Legs can be nailed onto the torsos booked with Rutopia attend, alebrijes. With everything another issue for carvers is quality at that time, he was going through economic. Spirit animals permanent outside help and a son in law carving with him and at times. Newspaper what is my alebrijes strips and small pieces to trace your figure complicated and paintings more ornate as families against... To get your money as fast as possible 36 ] the Hernandez sell! Purchase many of her carvers and painters are young men who leave quickly to form of! $ 1 to $ 200 como te promet what is my alebrijes te traje un alebrije de Mxico nontraditional. So pleased with everything liked this article, we traveled independently but had our dates! In their own uses nontraditional materials such as the one inLa Merced them! Have the option to opt-out of these refuse to hire outsiders [ 24 ] pieces. Most carvers have now switched to acrylics which resist fading and withstand repeated cleanings better sold at trade shows gift... `` tianguis del alebrije '' or weekly market selling wooden figures of fantastical fantasy/mythical! Recommend you: a Route through the website your money as fast as possible were used. Friday on the same period families can have any permanent outside help and a number of these cookies my...
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