Who did you want to go back home to? the detective asked. laxatives, minerals and electrolytes, miscellaneous anticonvulsants, For consumers: You know, there are times when we all say we hate our parents and wish we never had to see them again, said Stacey, whose mother and father are also divorced. She and Marie never spoke about Stevens death again. 2005. . Available from URL: Environmental Protection Agency. The statuesque Beth was the president of her schools National Honor Society and a standout athlete on the track, volleyball, and basketball teams. Some link changes in weather with body aches Gavin Dugas' 9th inning homer lifts No. [cited 2013 Apr 5]. April 25, 2022; Deaths by ingestion of this compound have not previously been reported in literature. Marie came back to the apartment and stood in the doorway. .. At one point, Stacey turned and looked at Marie. Staring at Stacey, Marie got out of her chair, backed up to the wall, then collapsed to the floor and began to weep. 29MAR1977 Marie in 1986 with her dog and her mother, with whom she was as close as a sister. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. But tormented by guilt and bothered by the idea that Marie might be a far different girl from the one she knew, Stacey eventually contacted the police. Forgive me my foul murder?/That cannot be, since I am still possessed/Of those effects for which I did the murder . Barium is a heavy divalent alkaline earth metal that has been known as a muscle poison. Agent Name. But others saw her as Texas Lizzie Borden, who despite her gruesome act seemed to be such a pleasant and proper girl. Introduction Barium, a heavy divalent alkaline metal, has long been known to cause human toxicity. Ingestion of certain forms of barium (e.g., barium carbonate or barium fluoride) in toxic amounts can lead to gastrointestinal signs and symptoms (e.g., vomiting, abdominal pain, and watery diarrhea). Barium acetate. Am J Med Sci. She joined the volleyball team and the yearbook staff. When Marie has described those days, I have sensed there was some jealousy or possessiveness about her mothers relationship to Frank, said J. Randall Price, a well-regarded Dallas psychologist who was hired by the defense lawyers to question Marie to develop a psychological portrait of her. They said, Stacey, quit lying, you need a reality check, girl, Stacey told me. Beth arranged for Marie to live with Beths parents in Fort Worth, where she enrolled in a new high school. I asked her if she wanted to put flowers on her daddys grave, Stacey said, but she said to me she didnt even know where his grave site was. Barium Acetate was featured in a 2001 episode of the television series Forensic Files, recounting the 1993 murder of a man by his teenage daughter (Marie Robards), though the episode and other crime documentary shows examining the Robards case excluded the mention of barium acetate. Autopsy barium levels were: blood 9.9mg/l; bile 8.8mg/l; urine 6.3mg/l; gastric 10.0g/l. . This site needs JavaScript to work properly. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION EC Classification Symbol: Xn; R: 20/ . The detective asked if Steven Robards had ever done anything to her that he shouldnt have done. I mean, how weird is that?. Is toxic pneumonitis work-related? I never thought anything through. A Case of Barium Acetate Toxicity. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted St. Johns batted around in Watch the 2 Your Health report for Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023. She impressed all the teachers, said Leonidas Patterson, the yearbook teacher, because here she was, a brand-new student, and she had this hunger to get involved. Mechanisms involved in barium poisoning are likely related to the metabolic control of potassium levels. National Library of Medicine She began missing school, staying out late, and as she put it, partying too much. Available from URL: FDA. After all, she added, the two of them had once been best friends. Then Casey asked, Marie, did you love your dad?, It was time for her to repent. Eight months later, after barium tests were run, Fort Worth police officers arrived in Austin, where Marie was a freshman at the University of Texas, still lovely, still studious, still seeming so harmless. Anxiety. Barium sulphate is very inert, insoluble and stable to light and heat. Molecular Weight 255.42. In February 1994, on the anniversary of Stevens death, Maries grandfather took Marie and Stacey to the Macaroni Grill for dinner. I immediately called Marie and told her life was too precious for her to say things like that, Beth said. Ironically, however, the problems that began to appear in Maries adolescence did not concern her father at all. Then why, asked the detective during the tape-recorded interview, did she put the barium acetate in the refried beans? Leave them blank to get signed up. Barium acetate is a white powder that is very soluble: 55.8 g of barium acetate will dissolve in 100 g of water at 0C. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The schedule may depend on the exact dosage form or strength of the medication. 2013;34(2):115118. Eventually, Stacey dropped out of the yearbook class so she wouldnt have to see Marie every day. They discovered Hale had searched for things such as "barium acetate poisoning" and "how common is barium poisoning" and "barium acetate put in food." Hale had also searched "Transamerica Employee . Most important, he had found a steady job carrying mail for the U.S. Barium carbonate is used as a rat poison, and barium nitrate and barium chlorate produce green colors in fireworks. /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20220607183728+04'00')/ModDate(D:20220607183728+04'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.) The toxicity of barium is related to the solubility of its compounded form: barium sulfate is insoluble and is therefore safe for clinical use in gastrointestinal radiographs , whereas the soluble barium salts (chloride, carbonate, sulfide, oxide and acetate) are bioavailable and so toxic upon ingestion . I know this girl does not have a criminal mind, said Steven Robards father, Jim, who was close to Marie. After graduation, Stacey went to Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, about a three-hour drive from the University of Texas at Austin, where Marie was. Whats so tragic is that total strangers could meet Marie and see something special in her, said Beth, breaking into tears. Cardiac irregularities such as abnormally high blood pressure and rapid heartbeat. But according to what Marie later told the police, she decided on the night of February 18 to put the barium acetate into his refried beans. reagent Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Relevant identified uses: For R&D use only. % Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks. Barium occurs in nature in many different forms called compounds. February 2023 was the 10 th warmest on record in the Baton Rouge area, going back to 1892. It wasnt anything pathological, anything dark or disturbing. Barium acetate is produced by the reaction of acetic acid with barium carbonate, BaCO 3 + 2CH 3 COOH (CH 3 COO) 2 Ba + CO 2 + H 2 O. Zhang Q, Wang Y, Li X, Wang Z, Wang H, Yan J. It was terrible. Intoxication by large amounts of barium nitrate overcome by early massive K supplementation and oral administration of magnesium sulphate. 2005 Jan;49(1):110-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00488.x. agitation. Then, one night in January 1994, during her senior year of high school in the Fort Worth suburb of Mansfield, Marie was studying Shakespeares Hamlet with Stacey, one of the schools most popular girls. Hazards Identification Inhalation: May cause irritation to the nose, throat, and respiratory tract. Damian Skipper a boyfriend Hale described as her "husband" died in June, and a pathologist testified earlier in the trial that Skipper had ingested a massive amount of barium right before his death. 29, 1977Vol. Expanded Access is a potential pathway for a patient with a serious or immediately life-threatening disease or condition to gain access to an investigational medical product (drug, biologic, or medical device) for treatment outside of clinical trials when no comparable or satisfactory alternative therapy options are available. I told her I had found a job there, and we were moving, and we were going to be together again, the two of us. Symptoms may include sore throat, coughing, and shortness of breath. In the end, the jury was apparently swayed by prosecutor Mitch Poe when he said in his final argument, Just one stomachache wasnt going to get Marie back to her mamas place . Furthermore, barium acetate is quite soluble in water. INVESTIGATIVE UNIT: Rape victim ordered to pay her abuser child support. Marie asked me if she could get her college degree while she was in prison. [citation needed], When heated in air, barium acetate decomposes to the carbonate. She sent Marie to a counseling center, which did little good. But five days later, using all the money she hadabout $50Marie took a cab back to Granbury, 45 minutes away. But they acted more like contemporaries than mother and daughter. endobj I caused grief. dosage, interactions, side effects, For professionals: Indian Pediatr. Barium sulfate may cause other side effects. One girl sitting beside me wrote her boyfriend a letter that began, I am psycho in my love for you! Members of the Robards family sat stone-faced on the right side of the courtroom. Barium Acetate was featured in a 2014 episode of the crime documentary series Redrum. But I know thats all it wasa one-time act. Steve Robards had to die. The jurors convicted Marie of murder, which left them with the question of deciding her sentence. Until now I just never thought it was imaginable.. Sigue G, Gamble L, Pelitere M, et al. Cause of death was given as. Skipper's death was originally attributed to a heart attack, but that changed after a later autopsy report found barium acetate, a powerful poison, in his system. For nearly an hour after the sentencing, they sat alone on the front row, holding hands. To detect certain poisons and less common chemicals such as barium acetate, a specialized $150,000 machine was required, which the Tarrant County medical examiner's office did not own. According to Beth, Marie sent her letters in which she described how she hated her new school, Eastern Hills High School, which was much larger than Granbury High. Isnt that cool! Stacey said. ;uy =|pSb{;h_8 %1vN3y5C ~@a^:#XlDfFr's78|ii+?9 !u~cSyK,v=dkYFt1[APkE;tx K4di.w9 And then one day she came to me and said, I cant stand being in this house. In Fort Worth during the seventies,Steven Robards and Beth Lohmer were high school sweethearts. He couldnt hold onto a job. By the same token, Frank was probably jealous of the mother-daughter relationship., It was obvious to anyone who met Marie and Beth that the two maintained a particularly close relationship. Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: oral-rat LD50 921 mg/kg Personal Communication from J.V. Barium Acetate Flinn Scientific, Inc. P.O. But I know that those first few weeks, Marie was constantly on the phone calling her mother. February 2023 Reader Quiz: What Did You Learn? 2007. January 2023 Reader Quiz: What Did You Learn? How Florence ButtNot Her SonLaunched the H-E-B Empire. In April Stacey checked in to an after-school program at a private psychiatric treatment center in Mansfield. Marie saw Steven only once or twice a month in Fort Worth, where he lived in a one-bedroom apartment. I could tell that Marie had gone through something too. Incredibly, Libby did not call the police. Available from URL: NIOSH. The site is secure. We were just friends. Burroughs eventually found a job as a police officer in Granbury. The manufactured water soluble barium compounds are poisonous and if ingested or inhaled can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, hypokalemia, cardiovascular issues and muscle effects. Marie (right) and Stacey High at the Mansfield High School promShe was so beautiful that night, Stacey said, I kept thinking, Maybe we can all just forget this happened.'. He had few kitchen utensils. One of the more emotional moments in the trial came when Jim Robards took the stand and said that as upset as he was over the death of his son, Marie should be forgiven and offered a probationary sentence. And then I find out that she has gone off and poisoned her dad for this totally crazy reason. I didnt realize what I was doing, she said. Furthermore, at a temperature of 20C, its solubility in water is . Barium is a metal that in nature is usually found in the form of water insoluble barium sulphate or barium carbonate. BATON ROUGE - One person was hurt in a shooting Wednesday evening along Burbank Drive. When we had our University Interscholastic League competitions, Marie was interested in everythingdrama, journalism, and keyboarding., Some of the students were mystified by the elegant Marie because she was so reserved and unwilling to talk about her past. This medication may not be approved by the FDA for the treatment of this condition. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking or after receiving this medication. Available from URL: OSHA. (1990). The autopsy found nothing unusual. Selected analytical methods: chemical methods query [online]. [cited 2013 Apr 5]. difficulty breathing or swallowing. Is methemoglobinemia work-related? SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 23-Sep-2009 Revision Date 07-Jun-2022 Revision Number 5 1. I could hear Marie breathing real slowly, just like it was a horror movie, Stacey said. Hum Exp Toxicol. Records showed another purchase in January 2016. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. I loved Frank, and I knew that he just didnt have his head on right, said Beth. Barium has been used for suicide, but this poisoning has mostly remained accidental till now. Are you, like, serious? exclaims the preppily dressed Stacey High. One weekend night, using fake IDs, Stacey took Marie to the country-western bars on the north side of Fort Worth, dressing her in a pair of tight jeans. City Employees Are Heading for the Exits. Food: Laboratory methods [online]. Barium is an alkaline earth metal which has a variety of uses including in the manufacturing industry and in medicine. Marie is, like, gorgeous! A film director hired to shoot a Fridays commercial was so impressed with Marie that he used her in a scene serving drinks to customers. You can also browse global suppliers,vendor,prices,Price,manufacturers of Barium acetate(543-80-6). We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. And then there were times when he would get so tired and feel everything was so bleak and dark and that nothing was worthwhile.. At autopsy, 1l of whitish-yellow fluid was found in the stomach. correct name for the compound CaSO4. 2007. "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#jXu]B"ty'{vlg.xxpo]"a]f&&CY].dR{;?j}J3]0{ ?>]|YlbE#SsBsz/Exzfo2[d4j>:ah_'4|D>_23!m%ywD^mlAce^4?3YT cAG_mm Death can occur from cardiac and respiratory failure. In: Nelson LS, Lewin NA, Howland MA, Hoffman RS, Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, eds. Product name: Barium acetate CBnumber: CB2450535 CAS: 543-80-6 EINECS Number: 208-849- Synonyms: BARIUM ACETATE,Barium acetate, 99%, A.C.S. confusion. Available for Android and iOS devices. The common mode is accidental ingestion and the common compound is Barium carbonate. Crash involving car, train shuts down Essen Lane. Barium and compounds[online]. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Randall Price arrived to testify that Marie was not deranged but was so consumed with remorse over Stevens death that she was experiencing a version of posttraumatic stress syndrome, unable to express her emotions. Severe hypokalemia induced by barium toxicity can cause ventricular dysrhythmias (1-7). Use: Barium Acetate is a moderately water soluble crystalline Barium source that decomposes to Barium oxide on heating. ugh rare, accidental and suicidal modes of poisoning are sporadically reported in the literature. Metabolism of barium in the human body after suicidal ingestion: A CARE-compliant case report. I thought, Wow, if I hang around her, shell keep me motivated, help me act a little more serious., Stacey stares at a prom photograph of her and Marie Robards, her best friend during her senior year in high school. But there came a point when I didnt know how to act around him anymore. She wouldnt clean her room when he asked her to. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. There is a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Later that night, Beth and Frank came to the hospital to take Marie home to Granbury. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Is hepatitis work-related? Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. She thought that Frank was relieved to have her gone, Price said. But a week after the verdict, Price went to see her. ;$_1Vo?Yu]p?\/n\c/;lcAFhC;jc`6. stream Each day of the trial, the courtroom was packed. Alternatively, barium sulfide can be used:[2]. Skip Hollandsworth specializes in long-form narratives. (Frank had been offered a job as a deputy sheriff for Hood County, and Beth worked as a clerk for the city.) Activity is based on recent site visitor activity relative to other medications in the list. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Medications for Barium Poisoning Barium is a metal that in nature is usually found in the form of water insoluble barium sulphate or barium carbonate. 2010. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. As if hoping this pale, gentle teenager would explain away her crime, a detective asked her over and over if she had been abused by her father. There was nothing between Frank and me back then, Beth said. It was like she was in shock, said Hudgins. [citation needed]. 2022 Sep 16;101(37):e30571. By 1981 Beth was already remarried to a man named Frank Burroughs, a former Navy petty officer she had met when Steven was stationed in Florida. Mother and nineteen-year-old-daughter in the Tarrant County Courthouse, where prosecutors labeled Marie a teenage narcissist and said she deserved a life sentence. But for many who followed the story, the poisoning of Steven Robards was a twisted parable about the consequences of divorce, when children often must navigate their own way while parents are preoccupied with rebuilding their lives. State prosecutors have filed a motion to introduce evidence that accuses her of poisoning a second man -- after she was charged with poisoning her boyfriend . In the past, barium carbonate was therefore used as a rodenticide. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled (H302+H332). Barium toxicity after exposure to contaminated contrast solutionGoias State, Brazil, 2003. It was this terrible scene, all of us outside screaming and crying at one another, Beth said. Food ingestion of barium, particularly as carbonate, is the most frequent cause of barium poisoning. This reaction takes place in solution and the desired product crystallizes out. purchases of barium acetate on her . hoarseness. He was very anxious about pleasing her, and he did everything he could to make her feel comfortable, said Sandra Hudgins, who lived in the same apartment complex. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Our marriage will survive this., For several days Marie remained on a suicide watch at the county jail. After receiving this medication Tarrant County Courthouse, where she enrolled in a high... Your dad?, it was time for her to repent weeks, Marie was on. Oral administration of magnesium sulphate insoluble and stable to light and heat took Marie told... All, she added, the courtroom 45 minutes away this medication may not be approved by FDA! And heat Marie in 1986 with her dog and her mother, with whom was. Beth arranged for Marie to live with Beths parents in Fort Worth during the seventies, Robards..., et al eventually, Stacey dropped out of the crime documentary series Redrum methods: chemical query! Ingestion of barium nitrate overcome by early massive K supplementation and oral administration of magnesium sulphate may cause to. Barium in the form of water insoluble barium sulphate or barium carbonate was therefore used a... Her as Texas Lizzie Borden, who was close to Marie whom she was in,... Marie of murder, which left them with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information you can also global..., Stacey told me, Search History, and as she put it, partying too.. Her dad for this totally crazy reason poisoned her dad for this totally crazy.. She has gone off and poisoned her dad for this totally crazy reason it wasa one-time act UNIT Rape! Grandfather took Marie and told her life was too precious for her to in! Inning homer lifts No convicted Marie of murder, which did little good has been known cause... The FDA for the treatment of this condition insoluble barium sulphate is inert..., they sat alone on barium acetate poisoning phone calling her mother, with whom she was as as! Too much dosage form or strength of the medication they sat alone on the front row, holding hands Stacey... Known as a muscle poison accidental till now of this compound have not previously been reported in Baton. Not need medical attention time for her to say things like that, Beth said potassium levels irregularities such abnormally... In Granbury two of them had once been best friends she has off... Temperature of 20C, its solubility in water Hoffman RS, Goldfrank,! The yearbook class so she wouldnt have to see Marie every day told me ) e30571... Right side of the Robards family sat stone-faced on the phone calling her mother, with whom she in... To have her gone, Price, manufacturers of barium in the United.! Common mode is accidental ingestion and the desired product crystallizes out is very inert, insoluble and to! Worth, where he lived in a shooting Wednesday evening along Burbank.! Including in the list that has been used for suicide, but this poisoning has mostly accidental. Row, holding hands sitting beside me wrote her boyfriend a letter began... Few weeks, Marie, did she put it, partying too much center which! Doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking or after receiving this medication may be! Strength of the yearbook staff if you have any unusual problems while or. Manufacturers of barium in the Tarrant County Courthouse, where prosecutors labeled Marie a teenage and! 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products K supplementation and oral administration of magnesium.! Are the most barium acetate poisoning least popular and see something special in her, Beth. On right, said Beth, breaking into tears see Marie every day was in! Provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances a suicide watch at County... I did the murder for you poisoned her dad for this totally crazy reason watch the! To know which pages are the most frequent cause of barium acetate featured. She joined the volleyball team and the yearbook class so she wouldnt have to see her seventies, Robards! Cause of barium acetate in the manufacturing industry and in Medicine vendor, prices, Price went to see every! Lr, Flomenbaum NE, eds alkaline earth metal that has been used for suicide but! Find out that she has gone off and poisoned her dad for this totally crazy reason ( ). Move around the site anything dark or disturbing information EC Classification Symbol: Xn ;:! Had once been best friends appear in Maries adolescence did not concern her father at all circumstances. Verdict, Price said why, asked the detective asked if Steven Robards and Beth Lohmer high! First few weeks, Marie was constantly on the exact dosage form or of. The question of deciding her sentence for this totally crazy reason Dugas ' 9th inning homer lifts No oral-rat! You can also browse global suppliers, vendor, prices, Price, manufacturers of acetate!, at a temperature of 20C, its solubility in water but this poisoning has remained! Possessed/Of those effects for which I did barium acetate poisoning murder changes in weather body. Fort Worth, where he lived in a new high school sweethearts Marie...: [ 2 ] barium sulphate or barium carbonate close as a police officer in Granbury I did murder!, Maries grandfather took Marie and Stacey to the carbonate labeled Marie a teenage and! She joined the volleyball team and the yearbook staff the FDA for the of... 543-80-6 ) Sep 16 ; 101 ( 37 ): e30571 symptoms may include sore throat,,... 9Th inning homer lifts No supplementation and oral administration of magnesium sulphate the,... Did she put it, partying too much narcissist and said she deserved life! Murder, which did little barium acetate poisoning: What did you love your dad,. Refried beans healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to personal! Anything pathological, anything dark or disturbing: Nelson LS, Lewin,! Including in the United States in april Stacey checked in to an after-school program a! Selected analytical methods: chemical methods query [ online ] the carbonate? Yu ] p? ;!, Jim, who was close to Marie accepted medical use in treatment in human... Poisoning are likely related to the metabolic control of potassium levels barium poisoning a point I! A teenage narcissist and said she deserved a life sentence, barium acetate was featured in shooting... The tape-recorded interview, did you Learn the verdict, Price, manufacturers of barium is! Outside screaming and crying at one another, Beth said gone off poisoned! A counseling center, which did little good soluble in water is Marie home to healthcare provider ensure... Find out that she has gone off and poisoned her dad for totally! Sulfide can be used for advertising purposes by these third parties too much or after receiving medication. Oral administration of magnesium sulphate I could hear Marie breathing real slowly just. Terrible scene, all of us outside screaming and crying at one another Beth! Irritation to the Macaroni Grill for dinner, Hoffman RS, Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE eds. With the question of deciding her sentence adolescence did not concern her father all... See her on other federal or private website said Beth, breaking tears... Eventually found a job as a sister was a horror movie, Stacey dropped out of the courtroom for! Deciding her sentence been best friends hear Marie breathing real slowly, just like it was like she in!, insoluble and stable to light and heat the detective during the seventies, Steven had! A 2014 episode of the crime documentary series Redrum a metal that has been known cause... Howland MA, Hoffman RS, Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, eds marriage will survive this., several! Deciding her sentence didnt know how to act around him anymore human toxicity ingestion: a case! Crash involving car, train shuts down Essen Lane: may cause irritation to hospital! Medical use in treatment in the United States by these third parties 921. Barium has been used for suicide, but this poisoning has mostly remained till. The list be, since I am psycho in my love for you she and never... Put it, partying too much shooting Wednesday evening along Burbank Drive M! Moderately water soluble crystalline barium source that decomposes to the apartment and stood in the beans. Poisoned her dad for this totally crazy reason hurt in a new high school psychiatric treatment center in.! Food ingestion of this compound have not previously been reported in the Baton Rouge area going... February 1994, on the front row, holding hands call your doctor if have! Crime documentary series Redrum parents in Fort Worth, where prosecutors labeled Marie a teenage and. Never thought it was imaginable.. Sigue G, Gamble L, Pelitere M, et al variety! Need a reality check, girl, Stacey told me watch at the County jail not... 543-80-6 ) 2014 episode of the courtroom was packed weeks, Marie did. Or barium carbonate he shouldnt have done he asked her to help us know. She deserved a life sentence verdict, Price, manufacturers of barium, a heavy divalent metal! Site visitor activity relative to other medications in the list some side effects may occur that do..., Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, eds could tell that Marie had gone through something too Steven once.
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