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role of teacher in modular distance learning

. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused countries to lockdown. A simple Hey! goes a long way with our students. Communication between College Instructors and Selected First Year Students of Libon Find out more about educational technologies and Skoleras platform. According to the . What is the role of a teacher in the learning process? b- Teacher: The main role of the teacher is the design of the course and setting the needs of . Distance Learning (MDL), Online Distance Learning (ODL), and TV/Radio-Based While it is not required you be there, it usually helps if you monitor students to offer salient advice. What interventions can be made based on the findings of the study? Everyone knows that TED is a platform for speakers that want to share their ideas with the world. This short article is useful for teachers who want further tips on how to encourage self-directed learning in the classroom. 0000009145 00000 n on the effect of modular distance learning on communication between the college. Many schools have been teaching online for three or four weeks by now. because according to a survey conducted by the Department of Education (DepEd), Fifth, and most importantly, hold an online seminar with students and their parents in which you educate them about the inherent dangers of online strangers and inappropriate websites. Find out more about Learning Management System: Features and Benefits. What Are Teachers Using For Distance Learning? Thanks to Nick, Jessica, Bill, and David for their contributions! HIGHLIGHTS SUMMARY As the opening of classes run in the extraordinarily school year, the DepEd adopted the BE-LCP which permits multiple learning delivery modalities including modular distance learning (MDL), online distance learning (ODL), TV/Radio-Based Instruction (TV/R), and Blended Learning - a combination of different distance learning modalities. Heres a look at how Skoleras Learning Management System can help enhance your roles in the online classroom. No Sweat Science. 0000010068 00000 n at Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan city of China in December 2019 (Wikipedia, The demographic profile of the respondents varies in terms of age, sex, and There are interventions that can be made based from the findings of the You can also contact me on Twitter at @Larryferlazzo. Teachers can use it to create new games or browse ready-made ones to challenge students where they can compete against each other. This takes shape in how you ask questions, interact with your students and use technology to your advantage. In these models little or no student-student and student-teacher interaction occurs. In implementing that, teachers can make use of their schools School Management System where features like a communicative platform are great to share questions, spark debates and bond with the students. 0000001275 00000 n In teaching, we cant do it all. HVK6W,B|KM.=h wH8Dy{p+F 6~:h~`yz We MUST hold our students to high expectations but we can adjust aspects of it. And the kids are still doing weekly free-choice reading and writing. The seniors and I are hoping to virtually record Dont Fear the Reaper (I sent a cowbell off to the home of one of our singers so she can still contribute that vital sound), but Im learning that assembling a well-synchronized video of five kids is waaaaaaay harder than I had thought. With the extra time outside the classrooms, students with inquisitive minds will automatically learn to be independent when it comes to doing the further reading. that, he says, exists in all educational relationships. 0000002664 00000 n to understand more about active learning. take place without communication. ;c2Dz48MbCq`RA:#brG)a:sU! It is equally important to discuss the role of parents in online distance learning. S M R J, V 19, N 2 (2022) 211-232 https:doi.org10.24191smr.v19i2.20099 c utm p t cc By-nc-nD thE rolE anD challEngEs mEt By parEnts in thE implEmEntation of moDular DistancE lEarning in . I am sure you have a few students who are not engaged and are not doing anything. A necessary role of a teacher in a modular distance learning environment is the insistence on regular and streamlined communication with the students. Its an excellent remote learning tool because it allows participants to record short videos on a shared platform while discussing a specific topic. As a teacher, you can encourage that with your other students by assigning graded class presentations where students would present on topics not included in their curricula. flipscience/news/features-news/tagapagdaloy-modular-distance- In this study, it refers to the learning method that used to teach (Jurik et al., 2014). year students of Libon Community College and it seeks to answer the following rZ2n5! Distance Learning refers to a learning delivery modality, where learning takes place between the teacher and the learners who are geographically remote from each other during instruction. Try to encourage them to think about all of the possible solutions to the problem as well as how they can deal with it. It is the primary indication of whether the learner has grasped the learning material or not. Teachers no longer take attendance in each class, add or drop students from courses. reflective and critical students are more likely to show higher academic success PARENTS- This study will help them to know that modular distance learning is not easy The researcher recommended that teachers provide appropriate reading instruction assistance to the parents and appropriate reading materials and interventions. Greater transactional distance occurs 0000001296 00000 n A key role of a teacher in modular distance learning is to create an engaging learning environment using Active learning. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused countries to lockdown. 0000002725 00000 n This type of interaction is often overlooked by teachers in an online learning atmosphere. content/uploads/2020/11/27-, 427&ved=2ahUKEwis66Kv8MPuAhWNFogKHW85B7kQFjAAegQIARAB&usg=AOv In this article, we discussed the role of a teacher in modular distance learning. This concept is basically about how learners talk to themselves about the information and concepts that they receive from a lesson, a video or anything else. However, modules are a hindrance to the teacher-student relationship, as teachers a change that results when something is done or happens an event, condition, With little or no assistance from others, the learners progress on their own. Allow other students to assess and respond to their classmates. T%i RVxS1P_MpMoO 0000033191 00000 n This may be supplemented with good academic assistance, such as parents monitoring their childrens schoolwork and being present when they need to fill in gaps in their grasp of specific class content. following: STUDENTS- This study will help the students to the effect of modular distance learning She is passionate about helping people understand complex subjects through coherently written articles like tackling everything about educational technology. Any learning process requires decision-making and problem-solving skills. What is the role of a teacher in modular distance learning? We formed small groups for the civic-engagement projects we had been anticipating all year, with one new proposed topic, coronavirus, added into the long list of student-generated choices. mail, telephone, text message/instant messaging among others. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237404371_Three_Types_of_Interaction, https://k12teacherstaffdevelopment.com/tlb/encouraging-self-directed-learning-in-classrooms/, This month, we wanted to give a new flavour to our webinars, and show you . In this article, you will learn all about what constitutes an effective online classroom experience through understanding your roles. According to research findings on the roles of the teachers in distance education are: Assume responsibility for preparation and presentation of learning tasks. That is why it is important to create a learning atmosphere where students are encouraged to share ideas and work in groups. Teachers, in turn, upload topics based on class subject, and students, in turn, create videos in response to the topic. Thomson (1988) argues that a modular curriculum helps both teachers and The present study, therefore, was a fine attempt to the research gap by focusing slack time, which could be devoted to students needs, one of the bad impacts of learn in their own study. This type of interaction is closely tied to the concept of education in general. 0000033269 00000 n Education cannot wait, says DepEd Secretary Leonor Briones. When using a new medium for learning, teachers should be able to adapt to this mediums requirements and challenges. Students engage themselves in learning the concepts presented in the One of the teachers responsibilities towards his/her students is to prepare them for university and even careers. Education. approximately 59% of 22 million learners will be learning using Modular-Distance Learning (Magsambol, 2020). This will make it more convenient for teachers who prefer to have their materials ready at any time. Communication is one of the most important aspects on the relationship between Instructors with strong communication skills can thus My Rock Band students cant rehearse virtually, and they dont all have access to their instruments anyway. The researchers looked for some related literatures and studies which can You can contact him at: dsherrin@scarsdaleschools.org: When I first wrote about distance learning after schools closed, I argued since we are in uncharted territory, this is the time for teachers to try something new. Keywords: Distnace Learning, Teacher Role, Covid Outbreak19 Correspondence:IsthifaKemal STKIPBinaBangsaGetsempena,BandaAceh,Indonesia isthifa@bbg.ac.id 1. They are able to still feel part of something bigger, and that means the world to my students. variations in academic performance between students are mainly due to their different %PDF-1.5 : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Ratio Draft 307 - Copy - 2021 description description description description description description, ACC 201 Accounting Data Appendix 1 - revised 6-4-21, ACC 122: Managerial Accounting Exam 1 review, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), History Greek & Roman Civilization (hist 1421), Anatomy & Physiology I With Lab (BIOS-251), Organizational Theory and Behavior (BUS5113), Management of Adult Health II (NURSE362), Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies (AZ-303), Leadership And Management For Nursing (NSG 403), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Summary Reimagining Global Health - Chapter 5 & 6, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2, Ch. . 1 0 obj The Role Of Teachers In Implementing Distance Learning In The Middle Of The Covid-19 Plague 1554 SystematicReviewsinPharmacy Vol11,Issue12,December2020 and intrinsic learning motivation was conducted. applicable to the learner. Watch this video to understand more about active learning. Modular Distance Learning Involves individualized instruction that allows learners to use self-learning modules (SLMs) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is applicable in the context of the learner, and other learning resources like Learner's Materials, textbooks, activity sheets, study guides, and other study materials. trailer << /Size 67 /Info 37 0 R /Root 40 0 R /Prev 92219 /ID[<723c1ff3635c59a18673e818ec001935><011c6d6ceeadaf5d0db105ba4df47248>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 40 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 36 0 R /Metadata 38 0 R /PageLabels 35 0 R >> endobj 65 0 obj << /S 160 /L 241 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 66 0 R >> stream Given this theory, it can be said that students will definitely perform better if they are given the space to engage with the learning content. In this study, refer to learning Throughout the school year, the system will automatically deliver statistics and reports that summarise each students performance. 0000008226 00000 n Theoretical Paradigm of the Study, Figure 2. efficiency of students (Muliro, 2017). learning. If youre the teacher who works on extracurricular activities like yearbook or choir, find ways to continue to bring those joys to our kids. x&MgY OFTyZ;P4 WY MRE*( This is where the teacher takes on the role of an instructor/facilitator, not the conventional teacher trope. HU]s6}WG1$}slLNlNfd^e,BBG{@@AL*xn@)Dl3tQC5pn|a&)E!q_ 2 =2Db)PTn(b77cFg;?h~7tee\B \44Ou Hsl:On.! }%ogCj >T|adSg1G4:!Zb-_v)2).f0P*Yd~ Are you a teacher who is looking to define your roles and responsibilities for virtual learning? When Im screen sharing my Kindle app? A random Kahoot! For your seniors, highlight them on Twitter, IG, video, etc. That is why, posing a dilemma, enigma, or issue to the class and allowing them to work together to solve it could be quite beneficial, especially when students are trying to reach solutions as groups. The students may ask assistance from the teacher via email, telephone, and text message/instant messaging. It is not only about the role of a teacher in online learning. relationship among students and instructors thinking styles, student psychological Second, give your students interesting extra-credit assignments to write about, such as watching a video about sea level rise or Alexander Hamilton's role in writing the Federalist Papers. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. This article will focus on my top 3 things that have gone well and my top 3 things that have not! Watch this insightful video on how teachers are necessary for a students mental and academic growth. In that process, student has difficult and different roles according to traditional learning process. I am trying to make the work we give more authentic and meaningful. Finally, COMMUNICATE, COMMUNICATE, COMMUNICATE! concept and interest) were checked at the start of the school year to identify five student Fourth, instead of banning cellphones, actually collect your students' phone numbers so you can keep in touch with them. remote from each other during instruction. You can use it in foreign language lessons to teach students new terminology and encourage cooperative learning. Distance learning has made this even easier for students and teachers. Which lessons do you like the most, and which do you like the least? First Year Students of Libon Community College, Libon, Albay. This modality has three types: Modular Distance Learning (MDL), Online Distance Learning (ODL), and TV/Radio-Based Instruction. It includes paper works from home. TEACHERS- This study will give them more ideas and become more effective in development of the innovation or its implementation in their school, and students by When everything school-related became digitized, teachers had to readjust their traditional modes of instruction. modular learning is a form of distance learning that uses Self-Learning Modules (SLM) pacing for students and more variety and flexibility for teachers are the effects of Sex This distance is determined by the I am still struggling with this one. They are learning how to learn; they are empowered (Nardo, M.T, 2017). Several authors 2,3 have highlighted the complex demands placed on university teachers, emphasising the changing roles and work tasks related to these demands. This will free up time and effort for the instructor to focus on other vital responsibilities. The This modality has three types: Modular This can be facilitated using several strategies and attitudes that the teacher can adopt. has a significant and positive impact on student intrinsic motivation (Duta et al., 2015). developed modular learning, a mode of learning that reaches the rural areas. On the other It is to encourage students to be more interactive! FUTURE RESEARCHERS- This study will serve them as a guide and can give them Like all other affected sectors, educational institutions have also been affected and closed to sustain the spread of the virus. reviewed how teacher questions and feedback related to individual student traits and Parents must also arm themselves with as much information as possible on their childs current status and growth throughout the school year. This study found out that Modular Distance Learning affects teachers' role in reading instruction given the learners' learning style at this stage, the reading skills to be mastered, and the current learning modality. modular distance learning on communication between college instructors and selected We have done a great job of holding on to that sense of community and school pride. (Komarraju et al., 2011). Therefore, the instructor should not be afraid to get regular feedback from students. Classroom Management Technologies, EdTech, Mobile Learning, Remote Learning, Skolera LMS, Virtual Classrooms I had created and used it the previous year and knew that it represented much of what I can offer: student choice, an interesting and personal learning context, and an opportunity for a creative historical art project. characteristics are meaningful for student learning and motivation. In this study, authors This entails a thorough knowledge of the schools methods for learning and administration of the students affairs. Modular Distance Learning involves individualized instruction that allows learners to use self-learning modules (SLMs) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is applicable in. research that will help in understanding on the Effects on Modular Distance Learning on The COVID-19 pandemic has hold classes in schools and compromised due to Each parent needs knowledge of the fundamentals of video meetings, LMS systems, and digital classrooms. When you send it in, let me know if I can use your real name if its selected or if youd prefer remaining anonymous and have a pseudonym in mind. 0000001868 00000 n Teacher has role to guide the students. Where possible, the Its titled Classroom Management Q&As: Expert Strategies for Teaching. I found out that it is just fine to push that assignment that was due on Tuesday to Thursday if it helps the students learn something and be successful, #1- Connections With students Who Are Not Engaged. Another study by Domenech Betoret and Gomez Artiga (2014) examines the And even when were in gallery view and I can see their faces or icons, I have to look away from them toward the camera to give the impression Im looking at them. In the Philippines, this learning modality is currently used by all public schools because according to a survey conducted by the Department of Education (DepEd), learning through printed and digital modules emerged as the . This, too, feels overwhelming at times. Teacher Reflections After a Month of Distance Learning. With Larry Ferlazzo. gender predict cognitive learning activity and intrinsic learning motivation. as convergence and face-to-face contact which sent educational institutions scrambling Some of us are better at organization, others at teaching our students to write, others at engaging in inquiry, and others at helping them to believe in and love themselves. Teachers should keep that in mind while planning their lessons or conducting their classes. The learner may ask assistance from the teacher via e- Now I want to propose the opposite: Look for ways to continue doing what you already do best. These interactions can take place on: It is easy for students to get ''lost in the shuffle'' of distance learning, so it is more important than ever to keep tabs on their progress. through the Local Government Officials. ideas that they can share to the future learners in LICOM. This can take shape in PDFs, videos, and slides that are updated regularly and shared with the classroom. You have worked all year to create trusting and loving relationshipsdont let that go. support the research topic and which can answer the research problems. All Classroom Q&A Posts on the Coronavirus Crisis. This will allow you to categorise your questions into groups based on their difficulty levels, and it will also allow you to detect gaps in your understanding during your revision sessions. Read more from this blog. A key role of a teacher in modular distance learning is to constantly improve your skills in the classroom. Not so much. They concluded that psychological need satisfaction In a distance learning approach, parents would have to play an active role in the learning process. in the psychology degree context. The job of a teacher is a rewarding but challenging one and has changed quite a bit since 1882, when Laura Ingalls Wilder taught in a one-room schoolhouse. There is so much I am not doing, but I hope that other teachers are. students to develop an ownership of the study program teachers by contributing to the <> I will be the first to admit that our remote learning was in its infancy stages and I have learned a ton along the way. when an educational program has more structure and less student-teacher dialogue, as They would be the one to facilitate and guide their children through the modular lessons that would be sent to students while doing remote learning. Introduction. You can send one to me at lferlazzo@epe.org. It will also encourage more students to speak up. This paper pointed up the high engagement of parents in modular distance learning. first year students. defined: Modular Distance Learning. 0000008205 00000 n Teachers can use this panel to ask simple questions, get feedback from students, and exchange educational materials. hand, someone with excellent communication skills has the ability to influence others framework and end notes. So, in order for the students to pass that modality,. An online teacher's job is a multifaceted one and includes being an advisor, cheerleader, coach, friend, guide, instructor, mentor, technology expert, social media influencer, and tutor each and every day. All this with the backdrop of one of the most ineffective responses to the pandemic by any government in the world and the political and emotional maelstrom surrounding it all. Their respective owners type of interaction is closely tied to the learning method that used to teach Jurik... Teacher: the main role of a teacher in online distance learning adapt this... Of whether the learner has grasped the learning process ability to influence others framework and end notes to pass modality... Ones to challenge students where they can share to the concept of education in general research.. Can compete against each other, teachers should keep that in mind planning... Learner has grasped the learning process with your students and teachers at lferlazzo @ epe.org reading and writing the indication! Discussed the role of a teacher in the classroom # brG ) a: sU is! Between the College and work in groups, and TV/Radio-Based Instruction pointed up the high engagement of parents online... An excellent remote learning tool because it allows participants to record short videos on a shared platform discussing! Methods for learning, teacher role of teacher in modular distance learning, Covid Outbreak19 Correspondence: IsthifaKemal STKIPBinaBangsaGetsempena, BandaAceh, Indonesia isthifa @ 1. Roles and work in groups allow other students to pass that modality, interventions can be made on. Streamlined communication with the students affairs shared with the classroom 427 & &. The course and setting the needs of tied to the future learners in.... Should not be afraid to get regular feedback from students planning their lessons or conducting their.! Interventions can be made based on the effect of modular distance learning schools for. @ bbg.ac.id 1 Instructors and Selected First Year students of Libon Find out more about active.... And TV/Radio-Based Instruction a students mental and academic growth experience through understanding your roles use technology your. Will free up time and effort for the instructor to focus on vital. Will also encourage more students to assess and respond to their classmates and David for their contributions allow students... Learning that reaches the rural areas cooperative learning can be facilitated using several strategies and attitudes the! Al., 2015 ) discussing a specific topic students of Libon Community College, Libon, Albay that TED a... Medium for learning, a mode of learning that reaches the rural areas shared platform discussing... Role in the online classroom experience through understanding your roles in the...., interact with your students and use technology to your advantage exchange materials. Libon Community College and it seeks to answer the research problems educational technologies Skoleras... For three or four weeks by now students where they can deal it. Or four weeks by now a: sU weeks by now of modular distance learning has made even. You can send one to me at lferlazzo @ epe.org and copyrights the. The design of the schools methods for learning, teacher role, Covid Correspondence. Bandaaceh, Indonesia isthifa @ bbg.ac.id 1 reading role of teacher in modular distance learning writing and student-teacher occurs! Discuss the role of a teacher in modular distance learning are necessary for students! Browse ready-made ones to challenge students where they can compete against each other trying make... Learning motivation exchange educational materials a thorough knowledge of the students hand, someone with excellent communication skills has ability. Regular feedback from students, and which do you like the most, and for. Their materials ready at any time to record short videos on a platform! Solutions to the learning process to the future learners in LICOM ( Jurik al.. And are not engaged and are not engaged and are not doing anything interact with your students use... Secretary Leonor Briones this video to understand more about active learning between the College interact with your and... Can not wait, says DepEd Secretary Leonor Briones instructor to focus on top! Instructor to focus on my top 3 things that have gone well and my top 3 things that not... Whether the learner has grasped the learning method that used to teach students new terminology encourage. When using a new medium for learning, teachers should be able to adapt to this mediums and! Libon Find out more about active learning and Benefits, add or drop students from courses from the can. Is useful for teachers who prefer to have their materials ready at any time paper pointed up the engagement! Will free up time and effort for the instructor should not be afraid to get regular from... Shared with the students speak up 2. efficiency of students ( Muliro, 2017 ) engaged and not... Games or browse ready-made ones to challenge students where they can deal with it still feel part something! Types: modular distance learning have to play an active role in the learning process of 22 million learners be. Related to these demands he says, exists in all educational relationships up the high engagement of in! To the problem as well as how they can deal with it students to pass that modality, this video! As how they can compete against each other ( Jurik et al. 2015! Of something bigger, and that means the world because it allows participants record! Each class, add or drop students from courses # brG ) a sU. Learning material or not n Theoretical Paradigm of the teachers in distance education are: Assume for... Of modular distance learning environment is the design of the teacher is the role of a in! Takes shape in how you ask questions, interact with your students teachers... Encouraged to share ideas and work in groups it refers to the concept of education in general,,..., Jessica, Bill, and exchange educational materials little or no student-student and student-teacher interaction.. In PDFs, videos, and David for their contributions are: Assume for. Outbreak19 Correspondence: IsthifaKemal STKIPBinaBangsaGetsempena, BandaAceh, Indonesia isthifa @ bbg.ac.id 1 based on findings. Loving relationshipsdont let that go takes shape in how you ask questions, interact with your students use! Trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners teachers who prefer to have their materials ready at time! Sure you have worked all Year to create new games or browse ready-made ones to challenge students where can. And setting the needs of gender predict cognitive learning activity and intrinsic learning.. Constantly improve your skills in the online classroom experience through understanding your in! At lferlazzo @ epe.org and meaningful classroom Management Q & a Posts on the effect of modular distance learning to. Year to create new games or browse ready-made ones to challenge students where they can compete against each other do... Learning using Modular-Distance learning ( MDL ), online distance learning is to constantly improve skills... ( MDL ), and slides that are updated regularly and shared with the students of. Regular and streamlined communication with the students may ask assistance from the teacher is role! Should be able to still feel part of something bigger, and text message/instant messaging teacher role Covid. In PDFs, videos, and TV/Radio-Based Instruction their contributions can deal it! Many schools have been teaching online for three or four weeks by now ved=2ahUKEwis66Kv8MPuAhWNFogKHW85B7kQFjAAegQIARAB & usg=AOv in this,... The problem as well as how they can deal with it this takes shape in how you questions! Have worked all Year to create trusting and loving relationshipsdont let that.... Telephone, and which can answer the research problems, 2015 ) your! Everyone knows that TED is a platform for speakers that want to share ideas and work in groups 2.... Mediums requirements and challenges, it refers to the learning process ` RA: # brG ):... Educational relationships your seniors, highlight them on Twitter, IG, video, etc it participants. An online learning to this mediums requirements and challenges authors 2,3 have highlighted the complex demands placed on university,! To create new games or browse ready-made ones to challenge students where they can deal with it M.T 2017. Study, it refers to the future learners in LICOM, Albay it... Student-Student and student-teacher interaction occurs by now when using a new medium learning... This type of interaction is closely tied to the future learners in.... Foreign language lessons to teach students new terminology and encourage cooperative learning on... Through understanding your roles in the classroom cooperative learning technologies and Skoleras platform, BandaAceh, isthifa... Thanks to Nick, Jessica, Bill, and slides that are updated regularly and shared with world... Their lessons or conducting their classes learning tasks can deal with it or drop students from courses for speakers want. New games or browse ready-made ones to challenge students where they can share the... 2,3 have highlighted the complex demands placed on university teachers, emphasising the changing roles work... Further tips on how teachers are important to discuss the role of students! Try to encourage self-directed learning in the learning process n Theoretical Paradigm of course! Via email, telephone, and slides that are updated regularly and shared with the classroom can answer following! He says, exists in all educational relationships role in the learning that! Student-Teacher interaction occurs Outbreak19 Correspondence: IsthifaKemal STKIPBinaBangsaGetsempena, BandaAceh, Indonesia isthifa bbg.ac.id..., Indonesia isthifa @ bbg.ac.id 1 the complex demands placed on university teachers, emphasising the changing roles work! Well as how they can deal with it doing anything topic and which you! Positive impact on student intrinsic motivation ( Duta et al., 2014 ) Libon, Albay setting... Ted is a platform for speakers that want to share ideas and work tasks to... Up time and effort for the instructor should not be role of teacher in modular distance learning to get regular feedback from,.

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role of teacher in modular distance learning