He rejected it, cheekily requesting $1 million instead. He churned out song after song, including classics like "Unforgettable" and "Mona Lisa." Nat "King" Cole. These critiques hurt the musician, who would eventually take a more active role in the movement, including participating in the 1963 March on Washington and regularly performing at benefit concerts for civil rights groups. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torms The Christmas Song (known for its first line, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire). In London, he performed at a The LA Sentinel describes how Cole, who was known for his smooth, rich voice, would smoke as many as three packs a day. The advertising executives of Madison Avenue refused to risk alienating their white audience base, who was likely to respond with prejudice to a show hosted by a Black American, even one as popular and admired as Nat King Cole. Displaying items, You can list a specific format by selecting one here, 78 RPM RECORD CAPITOL 2130 NAT KING COLE FUNNY, Vintage King Cole Trio 78rpm 4 Album Set Capitol Records, Capital presents THE KING COLE TRIO 78 RPM RECORDS Vol 1 and 2 BD-8 BD-29 Debut, The Christmas Song - Nat King Cole Trio - Capital 15201 - vintage 78rpm record, two vintage Nat King Cole Christmas songs 78rpm records - Frosty the Snow Man, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10" 2955, The Christmas Song - Nat King Cole Trio - Capital 311 - vintage 78rpm record, (4) 78 rpm 10" records Nat King Cole Capitol 1808-1501-2346-2687 (UNFORGETTABLE), King Cole Trio 78rpm Set Capitol Records #BD 8 New Old Stock, unopened, NAT "KING" COLE : THE CHRISTMAS SONG / NATURE BOY. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. Nathaniel Adams Coles was born in Montgomery, Alabama on March 17, 1919. This article contains a list of albums by Nat King Cole and compilations of his recordings, together with a list of his chart singles. Their life there was riddled with threats and harassment, including someone sticking a sign in their yard that said "N*****Heaven," a shot being fired into their home, firecrackers being placed in rose bushes, and their dog being poisoned. At the start of the '50s, Nat King Cole was a solo jazz performer (via Biography). Handy in St. Louis Blues (1958). Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. According to Performing Songwriter, it was the first time that a holiday classic was introduced by a Black American, and it "opened the door for Lou Rawls, Ray Charles and many others to record their own takes on yuletide classics.". Omissions? Nathaniel Adams Coles, professionally known as Nat King Cole, (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965) was an American jazz musician, singer and songwriter.He was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama.His father was a Christian minister.Millions of Nat King Cole's recordings were sold while he was alive. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. On February 15, 1965, Nat King Cole passed away in his sleep at the age of 45. Click here to send a letter to the editor. Nature Boy, Mona Lisa, Too Young, A Blossom Fell, and Unforgettable were among his major hits of the period. Privacy Policy. Cole was considered a leading jazz pianist, appearing, for example, in the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts (credited on the Mercury Record labels as "Shorty Nadine," apparently derived from the name of his wife at the time). NAT KING COLE 78 RPM GRAMOPHONE RECORDS X 8. After 14 frustrating months, Cole called it quits, crisply telling a newspaper columnist that Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. Among them were Nat Cole and his family. But fame doesn't negate racist sentiments and violence. Nat soon married a dancer, Megan Robinson, and moved to Los Angeles where he formed the Nat King Cole Trio. Arguably, it's even rarer for one to become a "holiday standard," played by the masses year after year. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. In July 1948, Nat King Cole and his new wife began house-hunting, as described by Curbed. Jazz singer Nat King Cole was best known for songs like "The Christmas Song" and "Ramblin' Rose" (via Billboard). Mercer, first president of The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was a principal), until his death Cole remained with the label, turning out hit after hit. Cole was hired as the pianist for a jazz quartet that would play at the Swanee Inn nearHollywood, as told by uDiscover Music. Soon, he graduated to playing other characters, such as his roles inIstanbulandChina Gate. Although Nat would never be considered a rocker, the song can be seen as anticipating the first rock and roll records. Content on this site does not reflect an endorsement or recommendation of any artist or music by the Recording Academy and its Affiliates. For a brief time when it debuted, the show had no sponsors. As Cole described, while they "didn't bend over backwards" to please white audiences, they certainly did not want to offend them (viaReel Rundown). The female solo artists with the most Number 1 albums, Miley Cyrus reigns at Number 1 for a sixth consecutive week with Flowers, NAT 'KING' COLE SINGS AND THE GEORGE SHEARING QUINTET PLAYS. Royal Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth II. Cole also appeared in many movies, his last one being Cat Ballou (1965), starring Lee Marvin. Benny would give the eulogy at Cole's funeral service a few days later, per the Desert Sun, posted at theCalifornia Digital Newspaper Collection. Facing death himself, Cole was also dealing with grief. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 04:04. Nat learned to play the organ from his mother until the age of 12, when he began formal lessons. Cole performed in many short films, sitcoms, television shows, and played W. C. Handy in the film St. Louis Blues (1958). His last album, L-O-V-E, was recorded in early December 1964just a few days before entering the hospital for treatmentand released just prior to his death; it peaked at number four on the Billboard Albums chart in the spring of 1965. Cole learned songs in languages other than English by rote. His otherwise smooth-textured voice had a faintly gravelly quality heightened by his chain smoking, and he sang with tuning-fork intonation and lapidary enunciation, though his drawn-out pronunciation of certain vowels, the long i of I and my in particular, was so idiosyncratic that Sammy Davis Jr. exaggerated it to witty effect in his uncanny impersonation of Cole (which can be viewed on YouTube). Hancock Park, however, was an all-white neighborhood that had a "restrictive covenant" barring non-whites from living there unless they were servants. As told by Marianne Ruuth in her bookNat King Cole,he grew up in Chicago deeply entrenched in religious music, with a gospel choir leader for a mother and a reverend for a father. Cole grew up in Chicago, where, by age 12, he sang and played organ in the church where his father was pastor. Record Labels Nat King Cole Recordings Sold to Universal Music Group By Chris Eggertsen . All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Nat "King" Cole. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. The King Cole Trio signed with the fledgling Capitol Records in 1943 and Cole stayed with the recording company for the rest of his career. He received music lessons from his mother and his family moved to Chicago when he was only five, where his father, Edward James Coles, was a minister at the True Light Baptist Church and later Pastor of the First Baptist Church . The prejudices of the era in which Cole lived hindered his potential for even greater stardom. They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. As if in recognition of the fact, his health began to deteriorate in the fall of 1964. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. In addition to being an incomparable lyricist, Mercer was also a shrewd talent scout, and he sensed that Coles singing was capable of appealing to white listeners as well as black ones (the trio had previously recorded for Deccas Sepia Series of race records that were specifically marketed to urban blacks). "Cole, Nat 'King'." Sell it yourself. The Tragic Death Of Nat King Cole Explained. During World War II, Wesley Prince left the group and Cole replaced him with Johnny Miller. Evan Tyrone Martin's homage to the late beloved singer continues with a holiday tribute show, "An Unforgettable Nat King Cole Christmas," which Martin will perform at the Marriott Theatre on . September 28, 2016. Gone too soon at only 45 years old, Cole still managed to leave a lasting impact on music, culture, and history. Natalie recorded his hit "Unforgettable" and put their vocals together as a duet. All rights reserved. New (and updated) Christmas albums for 2021, Festive favourites that could reach the Top 40 for the first time this Christmas, NAT 'KING' COLE AND THE GEORGE SHEARING QUINTET, Miley? You will receive a link to create a new password via email. (via NewsOne). Cole praised NBC for its support and directly blamed the advertising industry. At the same time, though, Cole wasn't an active participant in the Civil Rights Movement initially. An influence on jazz pianists such as Oscar Peterson, Cole was known for a compact, syncopated piano style with clean, spare, melodic phrases. His father, Edward James Coles, was a Baptist minister, while his mother, Perlina Adams, was the soprano soloist and director of the choir in her husbands church. Sold for 19.99 USD on 28 May 2022 (Buy It Now) 78 rpm. Although Cole had experienced virulent racism in his life and career, Cole, like Louis Armstrong, was never a crusader for racial justice. By the start of the 1960s, Cole was only getting more popular. (1944) has lost none of its freshness eight decades later. Not much is publicly known about this first marriage, which came to an end about 11 years later in 1948. The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? He also appeared in The Nat King Cole Story, China Gate, and The Blue Gardenia (1953). A Best Of album went gold in 1968. . Nat King Cole was in the final stages of lung cancer. Get notified of exciting GRAMMY Award news and upcoming events! Maria also encouraged him to part with his expensive sidemen and turn the group from the King Cole Trio into Nat King Cole and His Trio, assuring him that his singing was the draw. Cole retorted "Neither do I. Cole appeared frequently on popular variety programs hosted by Perry Como, Milton Berle, Ed Sullivan, and others. Nat King Cole albums and discography on AllMusic including all best, old, and new album information. Eddie strongly encouraged Nat to learn how to read music and become proficient in the technical side of piano playing. Cole was dedicated to seeing the pioneering show succeed, not for the money but to break down barriers and disprove racial prejudices. Maria Cole [1] ( ne Hawkins; August 1, 1922 - July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole. NAT KING COLE Vinyl Records and CDs Nat King Cole's great piano work with his jazz trio got overshadowed by his massive vocal success in the 1950s yet each phase of his career offers up so many riches that it proves that the lines between jazz and popular music just don't matter. Record companies had previously discouraged black male vocalists from recording anything but blues and novelties, but Cole, whose affable yet dignified stage demeanor was sufficiently unthreatening not to discomfit white audiences, had already surmounted that obstacle in the romantic ballads he recorded with the trio. Liner notes. "Justin and I did the classic record 'Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.' This record is . Luckily, the young Cole had his older brother Eddie to guide him. Naxos of America / OKeh Records AllMusic Quiz. AllMusic. They were also regular performers at clubs. He was criticized by some for regularly performing in segregated-audience venues in the South, for instance. Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1010 Mona Lisa. Volumes 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10" format. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) Between 1900 and 1950, the population of Black people living in Los Angeles grew exponentially, multiplying by more than 150. That year Cole released his memorable song "L-O-V-E," but at the close of 1964, the beloved entertainer also learned that he had lung cancer. He made his first professional recordings in 1936 and the following year put together what would become the King Cole Trio. The show ultimately failed due to its inability to attract national sponsors because the program was hosted by a black person. Singer. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded Straighten Up and Fly Right, Sweet Lorraine and Embraceable You. All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. Coles second wife, Maria Ellington (no relation to Duke), felt the same way. In addition, the absence of a drummer gave the trio a transparent sound that made it easier for Cole and Oscar Moore, an unsung pioneer of jazz guitar, to toss musical ideas back and forth, supported only by the swinging bass lines of Wesley Prince and, later, Johnny Miller. Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. Nat King Cole Capitol Records LP Vinyl Records, Go Betweens LP Vinyl Records, As a teenager, Cole became caught up in a relationship with a woman ten years older than him, according toObserver. While Cole certainly had a more understated public role in the Civil Rights Movement, he was apparently quite outspoken in private among his high-profile friends, including Presidents Kennedy and Johnson. For "Wild Is Love" He and his first wife, Nadine Robinson,. Have one to sell? ", Singer and actress Eartha Kitt, one of the program's guest stars, later reflected that Cole's sophisticated image, elegance, and interaction with white performers as equals "was dangerous" in an era when blacks appearing on television regularly were only in comic or subservient roles. Constant touring paid the bills, and he remained one of the most sought-after acts in Las Vegas, but it galled him that he could not stay in the hotels where he performed, and though he continued to sing beautifully, he spent more and more studio time recording throwaway material such as the country-style Ramblin Rose (1962) and Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer (1963), as well as a sour-grapes novelty called Mr. statistics still stand up, even though his singing career came to an abrupt close in 1965, when he died of lung cancer. According to UDiscover Music, Cole also had perfect pitch, making him able to pick out and identify a note on the piano in an instant. Incomparable Nat King Cole II. In Cole, Nat King. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Nat King Cole, too, fell to the allure of smoking. His older brother, Eddie Coles, a bassist, soon joined Nat's band and they first recorded in 1936 under Eddie's name. Apparently, his part-time efforts paid off, because by the time he was 15, he had dropped out of school and was pursuing music full-time. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, an 18 compact disc set, consisting of 349 songs. A fourth member of the group who had participated in the plot was later arrested in connection with the act. How do the traditional Christmas standards perform on the chart? Capitol 78-rpm albums [ edit] Volumes 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10" format. His revolutionary lineup of piano, guitar and bass in the time of the big bands became a popular set up for a jazz trio. Cole died in his sleep at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California. Yet despite this and other close encounters with the evils of racism, Cole remained outwardly unfazed and his white fans staunchly loyal. Nat King Cole recorded this for the first time in 1946 with his group The Nat King Cole Trio. Cole's first mainstream vocal hit was his 1943 recording of one of his compositions, "Straighten Up and Fly Right," based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Copyright Songwriters Hall of Fame 2023. Legend has it that, one night, a drunk customer demanded that the group sing. Get notified of exciting GRAMMY Award news and upcoming events! Featured New Releases . 1 spot on of the pop charts, his most successful record yet. The resulting broken rhythms disrupted the squared-off regularity of James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, and the other Harlem-based stride pianists of the period. UK. He had always looked for work as a pianist and "played piano at almost every beer joint from San Diego to Bakersfield" before he finally landed a residency. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Active. Genealogy profile for Nat King Cole. Equally skilled as a jazz pianist and a middle-of-the-road pop crooner, Cole would still be remembered with affection today if he only had one of those musical identities. "The Nat "King" Cole Show," Museum of Broadcast Communications, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1086902, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop, jump blues. Chalk? Their first chart success, Straighten Up and Fly Right (1943), was followed by hits such as Sweet Lorraine, Its Only a Paper Moon, (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons, and Route 66. Eventually, Coles piano playing took a backseat to his singing career. Capitol. Corrections? Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. The Songwriters Hall of Fame's ongoing mission is to celebrate and honor the contributions and legacies of songwriters of all genres of music while developing and nurturing the next generation of songwriters through Master Sessions, songwriting craft forums, scholarships and digital initiatives. Genealogy for Nathaniel Adams Coles (1919 - 1965) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Comparatively few of Coles latter-day fans, however, know that he was more than a singer. "[1] The program featured some of the most acclaimed artists,who performed at a fraction of their usual rate to help keep the show on the air. He passed away in February 1965 aged 45. According to theOrlando Sentinel, after his time with Shuffle Along came to an end in Long Beach, Cole and his wife at the time decided to settle in California. His family later moved north to Chicago, where he grew up. According toThe Guardian,cigarette smoking was not only "the epitome of cool and glamour," but it was also cheap and accessible. Full-time combos of any sort were uncommon in the swing era, and the King Cole Trio would have stood out for that reason alone. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torm's "The Christmas Song" (known for its first line, "Chestnuts roasting on an open fire"). Labels. Cole reportedly carried on affairs throughout his marriage. The Best of the Nat King Cole Trio: The Vocal Classics 1942-46. In the days leading up to Cole's death, he was able to go on short drives with his wife and visit his children at their family home in Hancock Park. The Coles family moved to Chicago in 1923 and Edward, Nats father, set up shop as a Baptist minister, with Perlina, his wife, leading the choir of the True Light Baptist Church and playing organ. Instead, he was content to be nothing moreor lessthan a first-rate popular singer, and the reissue in 1991 of an 18-CD boxed set of the King Cole Trios recordings for Capitol triggered a revival of interest in his earlier work as a jazz pianist. Unfortunately, the cancer had spread. In August 1948, the couple moved into their new home. The six men arrested were all originally charged with "assault with intent to murder," but the charges were later changed to "conspiracy to commit a misdemeanor" for four of them. 3, 1993., pp. He was also one of the first black men to be accepted wholeheartedly by many white folks during his time, owing to his unique talent of hosting various shows. Portuguese) in 1959, and More Cole Espaol in 1962. Sensing its commercial possibilities, Cole rerecorded the song two months later, adding four violins and a harp, the first time he had ever sung with string accompaniment. Now they became the focus of his second career, and he soon became one of the preeminent pop singers of his generation, Frank Sinatras only male peer. The show fell victim to the bigotry of the times, however, and was canceled after one season; few sponsors were willing to be associated with a Black entertainer. The writers pointed out that he made a grammatical error during the last line of the bridge. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. It opens with an out-of-tempo reading of the first eight bars that is sung with hushed delicacy, after which Cole slips almost imperceptibly into a very slow but nonetheless danceable tempo. With his immense popularity, his first couple of roles in the 1940s were guest appearances that had him "largely playing some version of himself," as told by Biography. He occasionally revisited his jazz roots, as on the outstanding album After Midnight (1956), which proved that Coles piano skills had not diminished. Moreover, his appeal, like that of Armstrong, crossed racial lines, and did so at a time when much of America was still segregated, a fact that led to his being assaulted on stage by a group of white supremacists during a concert he was giving in Birmingham in 1956. His hit song "Ramblin' Rose" jump-started a slight decline that crept up at the end of the '50s. Years active. The day before he died, he did a radio interview, stating: "I am feeling better than ever. By 12 he was singing, too, says Britannica. Riddle arranged several of Cole's 1950s albums, including his first 10-inch long-play album, his 1953 Nat King Cole Sings For Two In Love. . Pelote, Vincent. Nathaniel Adams Coles (he changed his last name to . Cole felt confident that commercial sponsors would support the program, but advertisers worried that white Southern audiences would boycott their products. According to police, a plan had been developed four days earlier for a group of 150 white men to attack Cole. Cole's first marriage, to Nadine Robinson, ended in 1948. Cole frequently consulted with President Kennedy (and later President Johnson) on the issue of civil rights. He formed his first jazz group, the Royal Dukes, five years later. He passed away. While there were some difficulties regarding the whole event the Waldorf Astoria refused to host the wedding because they were Black, and Ellington's aunt (who'd raised her) boycotted the wedding because of Cole's lower-class status the marriage would last until Cole's death in 1965 (via Harlem World Magazine). They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. 2011. Nat King Cole was born Nathaniel Adams Coles (he later dropped the "s" in his surname) in Montgomery, Alabama. Cole was born in Montgomery, Alabama. Nat King Cole 12.12.60 9 12 Wks 01.07.23 38 Ramblin' Rose Nat King Cole 08.04.62 . "I lost my baby in December. [Part 1]", "Pop Chronicles Interviews #131 - Nat "King" Cole", "Study: Ad Agencies Exhibit 'Pervasive Racial Discrimination' | News", "17 Of The Most Influential Freemasons Ever", "Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole", "L.A.'s Ugly Jim Crow History: Nat King Cole's Dog Poisoned in Hancock Park", "Nat 'King' Cole attacked on stage archive, 12 April 1956", "It's All Right to Still Like Ike: History: Once Painted as a 'Distanced' President, Dwight Eisenhower Now is Heralded for his Strong Sense of Service", "Nat King Cole | Songwriters Hall of Fame", "Special Awards Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame", Nat "King" Cole article in the Encyclopedia of Alabama, All for You: A Dedication to the Nat King Cole Trio, You're Lookin' at Me (A Collection of Nat King Cole Songs), The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon, and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea, Caroling, Caroling: Christmas with Natalie Cole, Unforgettable A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole, Sophisticated Lady (She's a Different Lady), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1139844406, 20th-century African-American male singers, African-American television personalities, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, Spanish-language singers of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The nimble, darting interplay heard on records such as This Side Up (1940) and What Is This Thing Called Love? Might Cole have undergone a similar professional revival had he not died prematurely? Nat King Cole One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. He always blamed the advertising executives for the show's end, bitterly commenting, "Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.". He was survived by his wife, Maria, and five children; three biological and two adopted. , including Beverly Hills, but advertisers worried that white Southern audiences would boycott their products 12 when! Universal Music group by Chris Eggertsen nearHollywood, as told by uDiscover Music how many records did nat king cole sell! 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