This is in contrast to animals with horns that are made of keratin (like fingernails), that do not shed, and need only protein to increase the growth their horns. Or maybe you have an established mineral site that you need to freshen up. Farm A had an average number of 11 adult deer using the site on a daily basis. Dicalcium phosphate contains around 19 percent phosphorous and 20 to 25 percent calcium. While the advantages of mineral supplementation have not been clearly documented, neither have any disadvantages. While I could identify many of the deer that used the sight daily, some did not use the site each day, and some could not be definitely identified as a daily user. A classic study on the mineral needs of deer was conducted at Penn State University in the 1950s. calcium, phosphorus, zinc, etc.). Now that we have an idea of the role minerals play in your management plan, lets look at the recipe. Heavy deer rub activity along this interior path Minerals are also important for does. I've mentioned this before, but here is the recipe I use with prices. If you were looking for good descriptive words, vast and expansive would come to mind. WHITETAIL DEER HOMEMADE MINERAL MIX RECIPE Ingredients: Makes 200 lbs. Making your own deer mineral isn't hard, nor is it expensive. The Trace Mineral salt has all the different minerals which deer need after a long winter. Important macro-nutrients include: calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) and sulfur (S). So, if you have already addressed the larger concerns of habitat and herd management, mineral supplements can be another part of your overall management plan. James Kroll and Haynes Shelton talk about being realistic when it comes to managing a smaller deer property in this edition of Dr. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. Using a 32oz cup mix 1-cup dicalcium phosphate 2-cups trace mineral salt and 1-cup rock salt (ice cream salt) into 5-gallon bucket. Dump no more than 25 lbs per deer lick per application, Lightly kick a little dirt on top of the mineral to make it apear as natural as possible. Mineral licks arent going to magically grow trophy racks on a bucks head, but they are a piece of the management puzzle. But adding a mineral site to the mix has been the ticket for me. Place the lick in an area that has good soil drainage. Result Because of the large quantities of minerals required for antler growth, whitetails have developed the ability to bank calcium and phosphorus in their skeletons and then transfer these minerals during antler growth. Once they've found the location, it's the salt that keeps them coming back. The two main minerals found in hardened deer antlers are calcium and phosphorous. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Increased aggression by certain deer (usually adult does) that guard the site will decrease the number of deer utilizing that particular location. We also identified magnesium deficiencies in some Michigan deer when we discovered dozens of them eating mud rich in this mineral. But why do they use these licks and why is their use restricted primarily to the spring and summer? Getting your food plots back on track. Simply use a bucket with nearby pond or creek water to do this. February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 22, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. Arguably, the test might only be representative for the particular deer mineral I was using, and a different mineral with different salt levels or other attractants might have shown a different result. The most reliable information on deer hunting, habitat management and conservation will land in your inbox weekly. WHITETAIL DEER HOMEMADE MINERAL MIX RECIPE Ingredients: Makes 250 lbs 1 part Di-calcium phosphate, this is a dairy feed additive bought at feed stores. This is why knowing your intake is so important for your mineral program. It would appear that, based on the test results, intake of a free choice deer mineral is substantially lower than what is commonly thought and much closer to the predicted intake based on body weight calculation. Could the use of salt/mineral mixes simply be due to an increased need for salt? Again, this isnt a magic trick that will ensure you have trophy bucks running around your property, but youll at least have peace of mind that your deer have access to all the minerals they will need to stay healthy and to develop antlers and healthy fawns. Allow the deer to lick the mineral lick for about two weeks. But if you want to spice it up, you can add a dash of any general-purpose mineral. locks tend to be the least effective way for deer to get supplemental minerals. Join us as we mix up the mineral and take it out and put. Homemade deer mineral supplements work best near waterholes and food plots. But I think the aroma of the added products -- the general purpose mineral in the blend above -- helps deer find the location faster and may add some level of taste value as well. A solid habitat/nutrition plan should involve manipulating preferred plants to keep them within what we call the deer zone (within four feet of the ground), on a sustained basis. Deer, during this time of year, are actively searching for it. The best time to put out these mineral blocks is in February/March/April. Over the years, with the use of thousands of trail camera photos and a lot of trial and error, I have figured out a few factors that influence mineral consumption both positively and negatively. Get tips from Steve Bartylla in this Hunt em Big. It won't take long to sink a few hundred bucks into the ground. Be sure its in close proximity to a good tree for a trail camera, too. All Rights Reserved. If you notice no deer sign after a few weeks, then mix in more salt to the site. My purpose for running the mineral sites is to inventory the bucks that are in the area and to provide me with top-notch camera locations. After all, it sure looks that way. Gordon Whittington heads north to his personal Missouri farm for some crossbow action. While all these minerals are important, we quickly learned that Ca and P in particular had a lot to do with the size of deer and their antlers. The water is so powerful and so easily drained in your hands that you should definitely be buying water from a natural resource like a stream to get a better picture of what the water is going to be like . As you seek to improve herd nutrition, theres still no substitute for good native forage management. This can be beneficial for several reasons. Also, the use of a foreign object, the plastic feeding pan, could have decreased usage even though I did not start the test until the deer were regularly using the site with the feeding pan in place. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The placement of a homemade deer mineral lick on your property is an important factor in encouraging deer to visit and use the lick. To be clear, most of the Ca and P used by a buck to grow antlers come from the flat bones of his body: where they were deposited the previous year. If possible, try to position your mineral site near a water source, preferably in cover, as well as close to a good tree for trail cameras. Too much salt and you will limit total intake of mineral. You can also locate these sites near good trees for trail cameras. Matt Harper is a deer nutrition specialist from Iowa. Using a mineral mixture that has less than 50 percent salt will not attract deer. The white will cause the deer to notice it and start to use it. Larry Redmon and Richard Reed (the latter now deceased) were local cattlemen and avid deer hunters, and they had a question Id never heard. Clovers and Perennials- Are you planting for now or the future? Can deer freeze to death when severe cold weather, such as dangerously low temperatures, deep snow and crushing winds, set in? In the above video, I share a simple recipe for making about 100 pounds of the mix for less than $40. It takes food, shelter, and time to reach the antler growth stage. Do I believe that? The best places for minerals are around a water source ponds, creeks, lakes, etc. Gordon Whittington talks with 13-year-old Troy Metzger about the 2016 hunt that landed the young man a monster non-typical buck on this edition of Big Buck Profile. B.Y.O Deer Base also contains, magnesium, sulfur, potassium as well as all the essential trace minerals and vitamins needed by deer. Once posts are published, youll see them here. WATCH: Where to Place Minerals for the Best Results. Interestingly enough, Larry later earned a doctoral degree in Range Management from Texas A&M University, and to this day he remains a recognized authority on range management and animal nutrition. Yes, whitetails will eat dirt, but the vast majority of minerals they consume enter the system through the plants they eat. Sodium helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. Stan Potts heads to Montana with his rifle in search of a Big Sky buck. In order to hit the 1.44 pounds of protein, the buck would need to consume 5.1 pounds of the 28 percent product or 6.5 pounds of the 22 percent product. By delivering mineral in this way, youre exposing deer to greater risk of parasites and diseases. Want to get a bunch of trail camera photos during the times of year when it's typically difficult to do so? Lesser amounts of other minerals were found including potassium, barium, iron, aluminum, zinc, strontium and manganese. You could also create your own homemade mineral licks for deer, by combining various bulk minerals (e.g., stock salt, trace minerals, dicalcium phosphate for deer) from your local coop. There is little question that increased mineral nutrition can improve your deer herd, and now that you know what to expect for intake, you can use this information to make sure your mineral product is performing as it should. They know that deer typically begin using supplemental minerals around spring green-up and continue until early fall. Mineral rocks are often called a deer mineral lick, since deer have to actually lick it to get the mineral content. Regardless of the intensity of mineral supplementation, a yearling buck will still be a yearling buck. When spring rolls around, hunters everywhere gear up to begin establishing or recharging the mineral sites on their hunting properties. Make sure you dont place too many deer mineral blocks at a time, but you should put out one lick for every 40 acres of land. In this edition of "Big Buck Profile," Gordon Whittington talks with young whitetail hunter Reid Crawford about his trophy buck taken in 2017. Thats all there is to it. This interferes with efficient sodium conversion in the body and increases the need for sodium. Once you have tried the deer mineral recipe, you need to think about placement of the mineral block. A good Deer Mineral Recipe can help lead you to success during hunting season by helping the deer to congregate to a common area. Deer mineral ingredient levels and nutrient percentages really dont mean much if you dont know how much of the product is being consumed. The higher the numbers the more you are typically getting out of it. Pour your mineral contents all over the turned-up ground and mix it in with the shovel or pitchfork. If you don't want to bring your iPad into the bathroom, we can send you a magazine subscription for free! Salt 5.0 lbs, Salt 12.5 lbs. Dr. James Kroll and Haynes Shelton explain why it's important to know your neighbors when operating a smaller deer property. The third site on Farm C was discarded due to a camera failure. Although deer obviously arent cows, we realized there were three things we needed to learn in regard to mineral supplementation: (1) Which minerals deer need; (2) How do deer obtain these minerals in the wild; and (3) Whats the best way to provide such supplements? In reviewing the scientific literature, I quickly discovered there was very little known about critical minerals for deer. All North American Whitetail subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. However, be mindful of your impact to the area and don't risk spooking your buck by delving too deep into his core area. Therefore, in these areas, salt may be just as necessary as calcium and phosphorus to whitetails during the spring and summer. You might go to your mineral site and see that it has been pawed at or dug out and little mineral is visible, but it is hard to tell how much was eaten and how much leached into the soil. Use a mineral site. You are using an out of date browser. Mineral sites do exactly that. Stockpiled Forages, The Key to Growing Big Bucks. Deer. Whether you need to know how to test the soil in your food plot, tighten the groups from your crossbow, or scope out the latest on that big buck you saw online, you've landed around the right campfire. The most common intake claim by deer products on the market is 1 to 2 ounces per head per day or 1/16 to 1/8 of a pound. If deer were lacking minerals, why wouldnt they use the pure mineral supplement even if salt wasnt present? Blocks these are commercial mineral blocks placed on the ground or on a stump, and deer get the minerals by licking the block or consuming the soil below it. Also, if youre not getting at least the intake level of .2 to .4 ounce per head per day, then maybe you need to switch products, move the mineral site or make some other changes to make sure deer are consuming the desired amount. You can use a 1:1 or 2:1 (two parts salt and one part dicalcium phosphate) ratio for your mineral site. In conclusion, the best deer mineral recipe is one that contains trace minerals, salt, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial to deer. for about $23.00. Its simple: they need the salt because the forage they are eating in summer is high in water and potassium, thus creating a salt deficiency. Lucky Buck Apple Flavored Deer Attractant 4. Dig a shallow hole and loosen the soil before adding your minerals. Add the molasses and mix until all of the ingredients are evenly distributed. If one mineral supplement has 5 percent calcium and another has 7 percent calcium, but the deer consumes twice the amount of the 5 percent product, then the deer is actually getting more calcium than it would be getting from the 7 percent product. Here's a recipe that's simple and easy to attract deer to your stand or camera. Next, clear the ground to bare dirt, about 3 feet in diameter. When spring rolls around, hunters everywhere gear up to begin establishing or recharging the mineral sites on their hunting properties. Type of mineral formulation affected total deer use of baited sites, with a high salt formulation receiving over four times the number of daily visits from deer as other formulations. Place the lick in an area that has plenty of natural browse available. My best advice here is to use an attractant with an aroma or flavor that's natural to your area. This sheds light on why quality forage high in protein is needed during the spring and summer for deer to reach their antler potential. Now, consider two different protein supplements, one with a level of 28 percent protein and one at 22 percent protein. As you can see, getting the right salt level in a mineral can be tricky. 2023 Grand View Outdoors All Rights Reserved The best place to put a deer lick is near your closest water holes, ponds or water sources and near your food plots. Have fun with it. The other ingredients for homemade deer minerals are a little bit of a variation on the classic white earth minerals found in the Indian spice-infused spices. The results of these studies suggest that mineral supplementation especially calcium, phosphorus, and sodium may provide some benefit, especially in situations where deer are nutritionally deprived or areas with minerally deficient soils. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Minerals are important to all living things, serving a host of physiological functions. TINK'S Doe-in-Rut Buck Lure 2. Additionally, a homemade deer mineral lick can also include minerals like iron, manganese, and cobalt to provide additional health benefits. The test was conducted in July. Maybe I'm overly paranoid but I don't like adding persimmon-scented products in an area where persimmons don't grow. At least eight were using the site each day, including three yearling does, two adult does, two yearling bucks and one 3-year-old buck. Michigan Hunter Shoots 200-class Non-typical After Oversleeping That Morning, How to Find Big Buck Sanctuaries in the Spring, Potential Kentucky State Record Crossbow Typical Shot in Hemp Field, Iowa Bowhunter Goes Stealth Mode with a Tree Saddle to Bag 194-inch Non-typical, Saskatchewan Hunter Finds Target Sheds After Looking for Multiple Days, Nebraska Shed Hunter's Wife and Dog Find 6x9 Set One Year After Learning About the Buck, Oklahoma Hunter Sticks Heavy-antlered Non-typical After Gaining Permission on Property. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Weve put together one of the best deer mineral recipe articles for you to try at home. These categories indicate the amount used by the animal. Deer need a source of water to drink when they are visiting the lick. 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