Officers invented informers when under pressure to maintain a wide information network. Not all denunciations were handwritten and signed by the informer, as the latter could refuse or the circumstances of the agent-informer meeting might not allow the informer to sit down and write the note. The recruitment strategy had to be detailed in a report drafted by the agent and approved by the agent's superiors (Article 15). The 1987 Instructions included a standardized collaboration pledge Securitate agents had to use for future recruitment. 34] Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. In Maricopa County an arrest record, also called a criminal record, is a formal record that is kept by the Arizona police department and other Arizona judicial agencies. [4] Some 90 percent of Securitate agents were Communist Party members. On 10 September 1971, Direction C was replaced by the Center for Information and Documentation, which remained active until December 1989 and included, besides the archive and the card system, the Center for Computerized Data Analysis, the Information and Documentation Office, the Microfiche Department and the Analysis and Synthesis General Service. The second category of lost documents includes the files, attached folders, microfiches and evidence cards of deceased informers and collaborators and older archived documents destroyed based on the Ministry of Interior Order No. [25] According to Gheordunescu, by 1974 the files and attached folders of some 230,000 party members had been destroyed in the program. Informers were contacted by the agent or resident at least once a month, and were instructed on ways to pass urgent information to the political police between the meetings by way of conspiratorial addresses, hidden places, postal boxes or codes for sending data in writing or by phone (Article 27). Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more information. The second volume of Cartea Alba a Securitatii (The White Book of the Securitate) published political police documents pertaining to writers and artists and included such a report. For students and army recruits acting as supporting individuals agents did not open personal files, but filled in standardized forms, attached to case files together with those persons collaboration pledge and reports on their victims (Article 37). The most important cleavage dividing the informer network related to party membership, with party members working for the political police being known as "collaborators" and non-party members being labeled as "informers," a difference not necessarily translated in the kind of information the two groups provided. All downloadable documents on this page are provided in .PDF format. The Maricopa County Arrest Records links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Maricopa County Arrest Records. Informers drawn from these categories active at the time could no longer have personal Securitate files as other spies. Your currently unemployed wife would become a teacher. See all locations . The oldest extant documents in the Securitate archive were dated 1917 and had been drafted for the use of the royal intelligence service, Siguranta. Public Access to Criminal Court Case Information - Maricopa County, Arizona 28-36, Michael Shafir, Best-Selling Spy Novels Seek to Rehabilitate Romanian Securitate, RFE/RL Research Report (12 November 1993), pp. Public Access Case Lookup - Arizona The 1987 top secret "Instructions on Setting Up and Using the Securitate Informer Network" explained the difference between these four categories. [3] The number of full-time agents varied over the years, according to the needs of the political police. Maricopa County Arrests and Inmate Search Safety & Security Messages for U.S. visitors to Romania. Within a month the army officer was arrested, interrogated and condemned to four years jail time for crimes he did not commit. 25] Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, pp. Arizona Arrests and Inmate Search The residents file contained an additional list with the names of the supporting individuals the resident was responsible for and the places where they met. Retention Rules. The card system became too large to serve its purpose of easy reference when it was decided to fill in cards for possible variants of the names with a file. [16] In 2004 the Service reaffirmed its willingness to give the Council 12 kilometers of Securitate archival material that did not relate to national security issues once the Council revamped a newly acquired storage space in the town of Popesti-Leordeni, Arges county, some 80 kilometers far from Bucharest. It is this oversight that this article tries to address. As a result, the Securitate was asked to collect and destroy all of the pre-1967 files and cards referring to individuals who meanwhile joined the Communist Party. 22] Evidenta retelei informative a aparatului de securitate, Sfera politicii no. The Maricopa County Superior Court is . As such, many issues that in the case of the Stasi are certitudes remain at best crude estimates in the case of Securitate. How? Search arrest records and find latests mugshots and bookings for Misdemeanors and Felonies. 478-492. Its testimonial value is likely to increase if the archive is complemented with information drawn from other sources, including the National Archives and the Communist Party Archives, since we know that some materials were never collected or were destroyed by the Securitate. 19] Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, pp. Arizona does not expunge criminal records. A week before the collapse of the communist regime, Cristescu was busy writing detailed reports for the political police, seemingly oblivious to the monumental changes his country went through. Every ten minutes the sub-lieutenant opened the door, kicked me, ordering me to turn my face to the door. Grigoriu described his experiences with the secret police:Around midnight, on my way back home from a show, in front of the Izvorul Rece restaurant I was taken from the street by three plain-cloth[es] individuals who forced me to wear tin glasses, pushed me into a black car and drove me awayI asked what'll happen to me, and in reply I received punches and curses and was told that I'm not allowed to talkI was forced into a room, in a chair, the glasses were taken off. The political police employed some 14,000 full-time agents and 400,000-700,000 part-time informers selected from all walks of life. Among the case files the National Council received from the Information Service were the files on "Arts and Culture" (detailing the activities and political positions of writers and artists, 78 volumes of 26,972 pages), "Bourgeois Political Parties" (on the inter-war Liberal and Peasant Parties, 177 volumes), "Anticommunist Resistance Movement" (on the resistance groups that remained active in mountainous areas during the first decade of communism, 300 volumes), "Eterul" and "Melita" (code names for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 55 volumes), Central Press (19 volumes), Religious Cults and Sects (on religious life under communism, 56 volumes), Transcendental Meditation (on the 1980s spiritual movement, 4 volumes), and Cooperativization of Agriculture (on the transformation of pre-communist private farms into large cooperatives, 31 volumes).[21]. Search. 2] Dennis Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989 (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995), and Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965 (London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2000), Marius Oprea and Stejarel Olaru, The Day We Wont Forget. The Maricopa County Public Record links below open in a new . [1] In two pioneering volumes, historian Dennis Deletant (1995 and 2000) detailed the Securitate's structure, methods and relationship with the Communist Party under Ceausescu and his predecessor, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. 18] The Securitate first installed the computers and then told Ceausescu of the purchase. 478-492. Major Crimes Division | Maricopa County Sheriff's Office 10, no. Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} 12] G. Marzanca, Patru ani am fost bandit. Confesiuni (Bucharest: Editura Vasile Carlova, 1997), p. 10 and 18. The instructions told agents what to do in case collaboration was accepted, but remained silent on cases when candidates refused to collaborate. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. Another service called usbirthcertificate.net can help you obtain or amend a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, in addition to obtaining a birth . Some of the reports, notes and analyses described below refer to real victims and spies, and were the subject of much public scrutiny in Romania, often exposing informers to public condemnation and occasionally putting an untimely end to their political careers. See FBI Identification Record Request. In a series of recent articles, this author (2000, 2002 and 2004) detailed the political negotiations preceding the adoption of legislation that gave Romanians access to a limited number of Securitate files, the provisions of the so-called "Ticu law," and the factors explaining Romania's delayed transitional justice process. Maricopa County. Inmate Information | Maricopa County Sheriff's Office The 1960s witnessed a relative thaw when tens of thousands of political prisoners were allowed to come back home, but by 1971 Ceausescu had launched his cultural revolution and personality cult, followed by a massive crackdown on individual and organized active resistance. Two of the persons are known to the political police, the third, nicknamed Liviu, 60-65 years old, medium built, grey hair. Once archived, each single or multivolume bound file was preserved in carton boxes bearing the number code corresponding to the card system. Perform a free Maricopa County, AZ public record search, including arrest, birth, business, contractor, court, criminal, death, divorce, employee, genealogy, GIS, inmate, jail, land, marriage, police, property, sex offender, tax, vital, and warrant records searches. Maricopa County Arrest, Court, and Public Records | StateRecords.org For more information about the eAccess portal please visit: https://www.azcourts.gov/eaccess. The card system (called the General Documentary Card System) was located in Bucharest and included alphabetically-organized cards listing the names of all individuals with personal Securitate files. The three met in Tanases apartment, talked in English, listened to loud classical music all the time, and were served sweets and lemonade. 4 (July-August 2002), pp. Securitate records claimed that 97 percent of informers were recruited voluntarily because of their "political and patriotic sentiment," 1.5 percent through offers of financial compensation, and 1.5 percent through blackmail with compromising evidence. back . Acasa se vorbeste in soapta. Quickly search court records from 25 official databases. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 24, 2023. Be sure the documents are in the following order: Set Aside a Conviction Instructions and Forms - CRSA1 If a charge is not displayed when you search the payment portal, please contact the court directly. More Info. Maricopa County Arrest Records Search (Arizona) 23] Florin Pintilie, Pastrare si acces la documentele Securitatii aflate in arhivele SRI, 22 (17 November 1998). The Communist Party cadre department kept a wealth of records on each party member, and in many ways acted as another political police structure.[27]. Other important documents in these files were the notes by which the informer provided data on other people, copies of which could be found in the victims file. Please have the following information available with your request: The case number; Get Criminal Court Case Information: Case Information | Court Calendar | Minute Entries Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. Some agents worked in counterintelligence, but the majority of political police officers were engaged in domestic repression and surveillance. Criminal Record Checks - U.S. Embassy in Romania [22] Most of this information was found in victim cards. [8] These decisions did not apply to documents on informers who were not party members, whose ties to the political police were not so well guarded. Perform a free Maricopa County, AZ public arrest records search, including current & recent arrests, arrest inquiries, warrants, reports, logs, and mugshots. The political police kept statistics on the information network, but indicators were secret (Article 43). Any and all information contained within the Superior Court's database is recorded with an understanding that the information is true and correct in as far as all aspects of the documents physically filed with the Clerk of the Superior Court. The Instructions further detailed the stages of the recruitment process, which included 1) ranking, verifying and analyzing potential candidates, 2) selecting the candidate, 3) designing the recruitment plan, and 4) recruiting (Article 10). Criminal | Maricopa County, AZ Home Departments Legal Defender Cases We Handle Criminal Criminal Case Information Court Process Hearing Types Police Reports File Retention Court Dates & Case Information Court dates and case information can be found by visiting the Maricopa County Superior Court Case Search webpage. Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. Going to Court Overview Criminal Traffic Civil Traffic Traffic School Payment Policy Failure to Appear. [24] It is harder to estimate how many of these files were extant in both hardcopy and electronic format, but we know that after 1971 the Securitate started to copy some of its paper documents in the Center for Information and Documentation computer. Your grown-up children would enter university. Like how Maricopa county is run by a bunch of criminal vote traffickers. Read more, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, The Future of Central Asias Development: Between Russia and China, Cold War Liberation: The Soviet Union and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire in Africa, 1961-1975, 2023 The Wilson Center. You are already toast. 0:04. For some it was misplaced patriotism or the genuine desire to help their country, which they believed was threatened by domestic and foreign agents working to destroy its independence and sovereignty. Thus, we find out that on 26 August 1989 at 2:05 pm Stefan received a call from an unnamed fellow writer who wanted another job, because her current position does not allow her sufficient time to write, cannot meet the plan targets, does not receive the salary. In the note, Popa used his own name. Date: 4/30 #1 Dangerous Drug Possession or use #2 threat-intim w/inj-dmge prop. 6] Stan, Moral Cleansing, p. 55.The results of the undated analysis were first made public by Dumitrescu. And a number of other advantages. Sealing records These cases, however, tended to be isolated, since the Securitate agents -- themselves under pressure to collect relevant information from as many sources as possible either terminated the relationship or encouraged the informer to raise the quality of the data provided. Maricopa County Bookings. Reading the Securitate files today cannot be done without contextualizing the information and remembering the wooden language the communist regimes used to give a veneer of legitimacy to their most atrocious human rights violations. 6-8. Oprescu assumed the nickname Valeriu Cristescu when offering information to the Securitate. Each Securitate county branch organized its archival materials alphabetically, and kept documents that pertained to persons located and events taking place in the respective county. Maricopa County criminal records are official documents that give comprehensive information about the criminal history of persons within the county. 14-18, and Dan Ionescu, Personnel Changes in the Romanian Intelligence Service, RFE/RL Research Report (8 July 1994), pp. [7] While occasionally engaged in counter-terrorist actions, the investigation of economic crime and the protection of national state security, the Securitate remained a political police whose primary role was to quash dissent and opposition to the country's communist leaders, ideology and policies. Non-chronologically ordered files are generally harder to read and understand. 4 (March 2004), pp. Of the total, 6,602 worked in Bucharest, 6,059 in local branches, 225 in training schools, and 2,426 in special units. U.S. Police Clearance Evidence of No Criminal Record in the U.S. Within the Securitate you'll have friends, not enemies. CLOSE. Records | Arizona Department of Public Safety The operative or information collection (fondul operativ sau informativ) consisted of the victims operative surveillance files and the pre-communist information service archives. 52 (1997), p. 39. The warehouse was located in a permanently guarded military unit that could be accessed only with special permit. Moreover, the general public and these researchers alike have seemingly worked with the implicit assumption that once the entire archive becomes publicly available many of Romania's transitional justice problems (chief among them being the identification of the victims and victimizers of communist repression and the nature of the crimes committed) will be solved. Some 60 percent of the archive continued to be stored in military units that in 1990 became the property of the Information Service, whereas the archives of the Securitate Troops Unit, the Baneasa Officers School and the External Information Center went to other institutions. Maricopa County Court Records Search (Arizona) In separate articles, Deletant (2001), Larry L. Watts (2004) and Stan (2004) presented post-communist Romania's information services and their relation to the communist political police. During the last 15 years, the Information Service gave several tens of thousands of Securitate files of no operative value to the Ministries of Justice, Public Affairs, Interior and National Defense, the Communist Party Central Committee Archive and the National Archives, and reaffirmed its willingness to offer the National Council 12 of the 20 kilometers of Securitate archive it housed. It also stressed that the informer could receive one to five years jail time for divulging the secret nature of his or her collaboration with the political police. This process includes filling out a contact information sheet as well as a fingerprint card that will have .
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