Graphing particular types of equations is covered extensively in the notes, however, it is assumed that you understand the basic coordinate system and how to plot points. Graphing and Functions - Graphing Lines, Circles, and Piecewise Functions, Function Definition, Function Notation, Function Composition, Inverse Functions. individuals, on the understanding that it is not to be used for Calculus I common final exams - Southern Illinois University MATH 1106 is an option for students whose major requires only one semester of calculus. Thanks to theCornell Mathematics Library, free e-versions of textbooks are available (and linked below) for many upper-level and graduate courses in mathematics. Shimamoto, Don, Multivariable Calculus, 2019 (ISBN: 978-1-7082-4699-0). Applications of Partial Derivatives - Tangent Plane, Normal Line, Relative Extrema, Absolute Extrema, Optimization, Lagrange Multipliers. WebCalculus, a branch of Mathematics, developed by Newton and Leibniz, deals with the study of the rate of change. 2.4 Equations With More Than One Variable, 2.9 Equations Reducible to Quadratic in Form, 4.1 Lines, Circles and Piecewise Functions, 1.5 Trig Equations with Calculators, Part I, 1.6 Trig Equations with Calculators, Part II, 3.6 Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithm Functions, 3.7 Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions, 4.10 L'Hospital's Rule and Indeterminate Forms, 5.3 Substitution Rule for Indefinite Integrals, 5.8 Substitution Rule for Definite Integrals, 6.3 Volumes of Solids of Revolution / Method of Rings, 6.4 Volumes of Solids of Revolution/Method of Cylinders, A.2 Proof of Various Derivative Properties, A.4 Proofs of Derivative Applications Facts, 7.9 Comparison Test for Improper Integrals, 9. Lay, Lay, and McDonald,Linear Algebra and its Applications, 5th edition, Pearson Education, 2016 (ISBN: 978-0-321-98238-4) Instant AccessthroughCanvas. Exponential Functions In this section we will discuss exponential functions. ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, Chapter 16: SECOND Calculus ALTERNATIVE for students who do not need access to material covered in MATH 1910: Rogawski, Adams, and Franzosa, Calculus: Late Transcendentals Multivariable, W. H. Freeman, 2019 (ISBN: 978-1-319-05578-3). Fred, Mike and David have caught quite a few typos that I'd missed and been nice enough to send them my way. (optional) Lang, Serge, Undergraduate Algebra, Springer, 2005 (ISBN: 978-0-387-22025-3) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library, Roman, Steven, Advanced Linear Algebra, 3rd edition, Springer, 2007 (ISBN: 978-0-387-72828-5) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library. Applications of Integrals - Arc Length, Surface Area, Center of Mass/Centroid, Hydrostatic Pressure and Force, Probability. Calculus I (Practice Problems) - Lamar University - (45 Documents), MATH 9A - First Year Calculus such a way to create a single volume suitable for use in the calculus Applications of Derivatives - Related Rates, Critical Points, Minimum and Maximum Values, Increasing/Decreasing Functions, Inflection Points, Concavity, Optimization, Integration - Definition, Indefinite Integrals, Definite Integrals, Substitution Rule, Evaluating Definite Integrals, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Calculus Math is generally used in Mathematical models to obtain Polynomial Functions - Dividing Polynomials, Zeroes/Roots of Polynomials, Finding Zeroes of Polynomials, Graphing Polynomials, Partial Fractions. Pressley, Andrew, Elementary Differential Geometry, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, 2010 (ISBN: 978-1-84882-890-2) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library, Connelly and Guest, Frameworks, Tensegrities, and Symmetry, Cambridge University Press, 2022 (ISBN: 978-0-521-87910-1) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library, (optional) Ziegler, Gunter, Lectures on Polytopes, Springer-Verlag, 1994 (ISBN: 0-387-94365-X) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library, Meier, John, Groups, Graphs, and Trees: An Introduction to the Geometry of Infinite Groups, Cambridge University Press, 2008 (ISBN: 978-0-521-71977-3), Clay and Margalit, Office Hours with a Geometric Group Theorist, Princeton University Press, 2017 (ISBN: 978-0-692-15866-2) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library, Anderson, Seppalainen, and Valko, Introduction to Probability, Cambridge University Press, 2017 (ISBN: 978-1-108-41585-9), Rice, John A., Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis, 3rd edition, Brooks/Cole, 2007 (ISBN: 0-534-39942-8), Durrett, Richard, Essentials of Stochastic Processes, 3rd edition, Springer, 2016 (ISBN: 978-3-3194-5613-3) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library. Note that even though these topics are very important to a Calculus class we rarely cover all of them in the actual class itself. The only difference is that the answers in here can be a little messy due to the need of a calculator. Prospective math, science, computer science, economics, and engineering majors will all need some calculus and are advised to get an early start on this requirement. MATH 1910 is the best preparation for MATH 1920. Line Integrals - Vector Fields, Line Integrals With Respect to Arc Length, Line Integrals With Respect to. Students who need to take calculus but are lacking the necessary prerequisites should start with a precalculus course. Launching with the Fall 2022 semester, the, provides undergraduate students taking undergraduate courses at Cornell with access to, cost, $225 per semester. Launching with the Fall 2022 semester, the Cornell Academic Materials Program is a university-wide program that provides undergraduate students taking undergraduate courses at Cornell with access to their required textbooks and coursepacksfor a single flat-rate cost, $225 per semester. AP Calculus AB Notes Spring 2014, In solving trigonometric integrals, is it possible to solve them using integration by parts as opposed to converting i.e. It is also assumed that you have a fairly good knowledge of Trig. The review is in the form of a problem set with the first solution containing detailed information on how to work that type of problem. In other words, they do not assume you've got any prior knowledge other than the standard set of prerequisite material needed for that class. Single Variable Calculus | Mathematics - MIT OpenCourseWare Cornell If you are considering this option, you will Donate or volunteer today! The above statement is not meant to denigrate your favorite Algebra or Trig instructor. MATH 9B : First Year Calculus financial gain, and may be downloaded and/or photocopied, with Web1st Year Integral calculus notes University Kannur University Course Elements of Mathematics I (3B03MAT) 186 Documents Academic year:2022/2023 Helpful? Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Most students enter a Calculus class woefully unprepared for both the algebra and the trig that is in a Calculus class. Here is a list of topics that are in this chapter. First, many of the integrals in partial fractions problems come down to the type of integral seen above. (89 Documents), MATH 9c - First Year Calculus Dummit and Foote,Abstract Algebra, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2004 (ISBN: 0-471-43334-9). First year student resources | Department of Mathematics - Yale Common Graphs In this section we will do a very quick review of many of the most common functions and their graphs that typically show up in a Calculus class. Your instructor can inform you of the time and location of the final WebBSc 1st Year Mathematics Books BSc 2nd Year Mathematics Books BSc 3rd Year Mathematics Books BSc Mathematics Complete Syllabus Download Mathematics Books / Notes BSc Mathematics Books & Notes: All Semester 2 pages. Students also viewed Chapter 2 - Lecture notes about matrix and linear algebra Book - Lecture notes about Included is a discussion of the natural (\(\ln(x)\)) and common logarithm (\(\log(x)\)) as well as the change of base formula. We will also cover evaluation of trig functions as well as the unit circle (one of the most important ideas from a trig class!) The intent of this site is to provide a complete set of free online (and downloadable) notes and/or tutorials for classes that I teach at Lamar University. The first derivative will allow us to identify the relative (or local) minimum and maximum values of a function and where a function will be increasing and If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. It also uses more computations and algebraic manipulations by hand. (37 Documents), MATH 009B - calculus Applications of Integrals - Average Function Value, Area Between Curves, Solids of Revolution, Work. Derivatives - Definition, Interpretations, Derivative Formulas, Power Rule, Product Rule, Quotient Rule, Chain Rule, Higher Order Derivatives, Implicit Differentiation, Logarithmic Differentiation, Derivatives of Trig Functions, Exponential Functions, Logarithm Functions, Inverse Trig Functions, and Hyperbolic Trig Functions. It also uses more computations and algebraic manipulations by hand. Brauer and Nohel, The Qualitative Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations: An Introduction, Dover Publications, 1969 (ISBN: 0-486-65846-5). First Year Calculus In this first lecture in the Introductory Calculus course Dan Ciubotaru summarises how the course works and what we expect the new students to already know in order to ensure all of them are prepared for the more complex work ahead. Calculus for Beginners Lial, Greenwell, and Ritchey, Finite Mathematics, 11th edition, Pearson Education, 2016 (ISBN: 978-0-321-97943-8). WebThis introductory calculus course covers differentiation and integration of functions of one variable, with applications. The answers to the equations in this section will all be one of the standard angles that most students have memorized after a trig class. Notes - Delivery *Estimated delivery dates include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Complete Solutions Guide For Calculus, Sixth Edition, Volume II, Chapters 6-9 at the best online prices at eBay! Year Home / Calculus II / Integration Techniques / Partial Fractions, In this section we are going to take a look at integrals of rational expressions of polynomials, and once again lets start this section out with an integral that we can already do so we can. mathematics grade 12 differential calculus part Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew For instance, factoring is also vital to completing a standard calculus class but is not included here as it is assumed that if you are taking a Calculus course then you do know how to factor. Partial Derivatives - Limits, Partial Derivatives, Higher Order Partial If the student completes 18.02A during IAP, the grade is Pass/NoRecord; if during Spring Limits - Concepts, Definition, Computing, One-Sided Limits, Continuity, Limits Involving Infinity, L'Hospitals Rule. Evans, Lawrence, Partial Differential Equations, 2nd edition, American Mathematical Society, 2010 (ISBN: 978-0-8218-4974-3). Exponential and Logarithm Functions - Exponential Functions, Logarithm Functions, Solving Exponential Functions, Solving Logarithm Functions, Applications. Web29 May 12 Notes on first-year calculus: TeX source 19 Feb 11 Math 3251 updated 26 Sep 05 Math 3252 updated 26 Sep 05, size 1.9K Math 5090 Calculus refresher updated 29 Sep 05 Derivatives, Differentials, Chain Rule, Directional Derivatives, Gradient. (optional) Lial, Greenwell, and Ritchey,Student's Solutions Manual for Finite Mathematics, 11th edition, Pearson Education, 2016 (ISBN: 978-0-321-99742-5). Math 221 1st Semester Calculus - Department of Mathematics WebCalculus is a foundational course at MIT; it plays an important role in the understanding of science, engineering, economics, and computer science, among other disciplines. Silverman, Joseph H., Abstract Algebra: An Integrated Approach, American Mathematical Society, 2022 (ISBN: 978-1-4704-6860-6). You appear to be on a device with a "narrow" screen width (. Most students enter a Calculus class woefully unprepared for both the algebra and the trig that is in a Calculus class. Calculus - Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prospective math, science, computer science, economics, and engineering majors will all need some calculus and are advised to get an early start on this requirement. Students with one semester of advanced placement or transfer credit for calculus are advised to take a second semester of calculus immediately rather than postponing it. Calculus study guide - WebMATH 1920 covers multivariable calculus, MATH 2930 is a course in ordinary and partial differential equations, and MATH 2940 is a linear algebra course. Stein and Shakarchi,Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Spaces, Princeton University Press, 2005 (ISBN: 0-691-11386-6). may not be kept on any information storage and retrieval system It is simply an acknowledgment of the fact that many of these courses, especially Algebra courses, are aimed at a more general audience and so do not always put the time into topics that are vital to a Calculus course and/or the level of difficulty is kept lower than might be best for students heading on towards Calculus. For example, In this case the numerator is definitely not the derivative of the denominator nor is it a, constant multiple of the derivative of the denominator. The Department of Mathematics and Statistics uses a common final exam in all sections of Calculus I. Spring 2015, MATH 9B Type. Students who do very well in MATH 1106 may continue with MATH 1120, but some extra study will be necessary between semesters. I've tried to write the notes/tutorials in such a way that they should be accessible to anyone wanting to learn the subject regardless of whether you are in my classes or not. I have included a couple of topics that are not that important Optional, out-of-print, and hard-to-find titles are not included in the program and will not be stocked at The Cornell Store. Velleman, Daniel J., How to Prove It: A Structured Approach, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2019 (ISBN: 978-1-108-43953-4). However, often the. Contained in this site are the notes (free and downloadable) that I use to teach Algebra, Calculus (I, II and III) as well as Differential Equations at Lamar University. Introduction to integration part 2: the definite integral (pdf, 281KB) Applications of calculus For demonstrations of how to use the concepts and tools of differential calculus to sketch graphs and curves of functions through several worked examples. University of California - Riverside (UCR), AtiNouh, Bertand, LipingLi, EdwardBurkard, ALLSTAFF, Lee, AlejandroVelez-Santiago, JohnBaez, Stefano Vidussi, MATH 10b - Calculus of Several Variables II - Spring, MATH 9B Also, it is assumed that you've seen the basics of graphing equations. Prof J. Robbin December 21, 2006 All references to Thomas or the textbook in these notes refer to Thomas This is a complete course in first-semester calculus. Topics include the meaning, use, and interpretation of the derivative; techniques of differentiation; applications to curve sketching and optimization in a variety of disciplines; the definite integral and some applications; and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. (107 Documents), MATH 10A - Vector Calc Hatcher, Allen, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, 2001 (0-521-79540-0). \({\bf e}^{x}\), as well as the properties and graphs of exponential functions. We will cover the basic notation, relationship between the trig functions, the right triangle definition of the trig functions. The Calculus III notes/tutorial assume that you've got a working knowledge Calculus I, including limits, derivatives and integration. Customers pulled $102 billion out of First Republic last month, well over half of the $176 billion it held at the end of last year. Some chapters were used in various forms and on many occasions between Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Item Height. WebCalculus notes - D I F F E R E N T I A L C A L C U L U S LIMITS, FIRST PRINCIPALS, RULES OF - Studocu These documents contain information/notes about calculus and I want to help other students understand it better. Garfinkel, Shevtsov, and Guo, Modeling Life: The Mathematics of Biological Systems, W. Keith Nicholson, Linear Algebra with Applications, Beck and Geoghegan,The Art of Proof: Basic Training for Deeper Mathematics, Abbott, Stephen, Understanding Analysis, 2nd edition, do Carmo, Manfredo, Differential Forms and Applications, Olver, Peter, Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, Jones and Jones, Elementary Number Theory, Lang, Serge, Undergraduate Analysis, 2nd edition, Hubbard & West, Differential Equations: A Dynamical Systems Approach; Vol I: Ordinary Differential Equations, Hubbard & West, Differential Equations: A Dynamical Systems Approach; Vol II: Higher-Dimensional Systems, Moler, Cleve, Numerical Computing with MATLAB, Salsa, Sandro, Partial Differential Equations in Action: From Modelling to Theory, 3rd edition, Axler, Sheldon, Linear Algebra Done Right, 3rd edition, Roman, Steven, Advanced Linear Algebra, 3rd edition, Tapp, Kristopher, Matrix Groups for Undergraduates, 2nd edition, Pressley, Andrew, Elementary Differential Geometry, 2nd edition, Connelly and Guest, Frameworks, Tensegrities, and Symmetry, Clay and Margalit, Office Hours with a Geometric Group Theorist, Durrett, Richard, Essentials of Stochastic Processes, 3rd edition, Ebbinghaus, Flum, and Thomas, Mathematical Logic, 3rd edition, Bartle, Robert,The Elements of Integration and Lebesgue Measure, Katok and Hasselblat, Introduction to the Modern Theory of Dynamical Systems, Guckenheimer and Holmes, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Isaacs, I. Martin, Algebra: a graduate course, Eisenbud, David, Commutative Algebra with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry, Matsumura, Hideyuki, Commutative Ring Theory, Lee, John M., Introduction to Riemannian Manifolds, 2nd edition, Durrett, Rick, Probability: Theory and Examples, 5th edition, Durrett, Rick,Probability: Theory and Examples, 5th edition, Korostelev and Korosteleva, Mathematical Statistics: Asymptotic Minimax Theory, Kunen, Kenneth, Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs, Voisin, Claire, Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry I, Voisin, Claire, Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry II, Yadin, Ariel, Harmonic Functions and Random Walks on Groups, Transferring Credit from Another Institution, Linear Algebra and Multivariable Calculus, Mathematics for the Arts & Sciences Student, Mathematics for the Biological Sciences or Pre-Med Student, Applying to the Math Major as a Transfer Student, Career and Internship Opportunities for Undergraduates, Milestones for the Ph.D. degree in Mathematics, Non-degree and Visiting Graduate Students, History of REU and SPUR (Summer Program for Undergraduate Research) Programs, Family Mathematics Program for Grades 710, Math Explorers' Club (grades 8-12): Recent Offerings, History of the Cornell Mathematics Department. No required textbook. Chapter 14: ORDINARY Boundary Value Problems & Fourier Series - Boundary Value Problems, Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions, Orthogonal Functions, Fourier Sine Series, Fourier Cosine Series, Fourier Series. Hubbard & West, Differential Equations: A Dynamical Systems Approach; Vol I: Ordinary Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, 1995 (0-387-97286-2) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library, Hubbard & West, Differential Equations: A Dynamical Systems Approach; Vol II: Higher-Dimensional Systems, Springer-Verlag, 1995 (0-387-94377-3) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library, Strogatz, Steven H., Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos with applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering, 2nd edition, Westview Press, 2014 (ISBN: 978-0-8133-4910-7). Calculus (Differential and Integral Calculus with Examples) - BYJU'S First Year Calculus Saff and Snider,Fundamentals of Complex Analysis with Applications to Engineering, Science, and Mathematics, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall PTR, 2003 (ISBN: 978-0-13-907874-3). Returns accepted. Test your knowledge of the skills in this course. 2021 Scheme First Year VTU CBCS Notes If you are one of my current students and are here looking for homework assignments I've got a set of links that will get you to the right pages listed here. The subject Mathematics Calculus is mostly taught in the first year of all of the engineering course. to a Calculus class, but students do seem to have trouble with on occasion. It introduces some fundamental concepts of calculus and provides a brief introduction to differential equations. This menu is only active after you have chosen one of the main topics (Algebra, Calculus or Differential Equations) from the Quick Nav menu to the right or Main Menu in the upper left corner. - CalculusRefresher,version2008 - University of Minnesota First Order Differential Equations - Linear Equations, Separable Equations, Exact Equations, Equilibrium Solutions, Modeling Problems. Integrals, Comparison Test for Improper Integrals, and Approximating Definite They cover the real numbers and one-variable calculus. .. Integrals start out harder than derivatives and wind up explanation and author notes, as well as solutions and hints for all in-text problems. This is simply saying that differential and integral are inverse math operations of each other. Textbook. You must log in or register to reply here. WebExample 1 Evaluate the following integral. You appear to be on a device with a "narrow" screen width (, 2.4 Equations With More Than One Variable, 2.9 Equations Reducible to Quadratic in Form, 4.1 Lines, Circles and Piecewise Functions, 1.5 Trig Equations with Calculators, Part I, 1.6 Trig Equations with Calculators, Part II, 3.6 Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithm Functions, 3.7 Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions, 4.10 L'Hospital's Rule and Indeterminate Forms, 5.3 Substitution Rule for Indefinite Integrals, 5.8 Substitution Rule for Definite Integrals, 6.3 Volumes of Solids of Revolution / Method of Rings, 6.4 Volumes of Solids of Revolution/Method of Cylinders, A.2 Proof of Various Derivative Properties, A.4 Proofs of Derivative Applications Facts, 7.9 Comparison Test for Improper Integrals, 9. It only includes those topics that most students are particularly deficient in. - Technically a student coming into a Calculus class is supposed to know both Algebra and Trigonometry. Number of Pages. Options for Calculus II include: MATH 1120 is a good choice for students who need a standard second-semester calculus course and may or may not continue with more advanced mathematics courses. no later than the first day of classes. Integration Techniques - Integration by Parts, Integrals Involving Trig Calculus Solving Equations and Inequalities - Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Completing the Square, Quadratic Formula, Applications of Linear and Quadratic Equations, Reducible to Quadratic Form, Equations with Radicals, Linear Inequalities, Polynomial & Rational Inequalities, Absolute Value Equations & Inequalities. After taking Calculus I or earning a 4 or 5 on the AP Calculus AB exam (or equivalent), students typically continue with Calculus II. Dixit, Skeath, and Reiley, Games of Strategy, 5th edition, W. W. Norton and Company, 2020 (ISBN: 978-0-393-42219-1). For a more in depth review of Algebra topics you should check out the full set of Algebra notes at http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu. Students who need to take calculus and do not have (or wish to forfeit) AP credit, should start with Calculus I. The material has been organized in Unfortunately, the reality is often much different. Math 103: Introduction to Calculus Notes - University of Item Length. (optional)Moler, Cleve, Numerical Computing with MATLAB, SIAM, 2004 (ISBN: 0-89871-560-1) free through MathWorks, Salsa, Sandro, Partial Differential Equations in Action: From Modelling to Theory, 3rd edition, Springer, 2016 (ISBN: 978-3-319-31237-8) free e-book through Cornell Math Library, Axler, Sheldon, Linear Algebra Done Right, 3rd edition, Springer, 2015 (ISBN: 978-3-319-11079-0) free e-book through the Cornell Math Library. Options for Calculus I include: These courses have different emphases, and each takes a different perspective on the material than AP calculus classes. Several topics rely heavily on trig and knowledge of trig functions. Calculus 1 | Harvard University WebRead Lessabout the seller notes ISBN-10 0757599095 Book Title Calculus Based University Physics II Thermodynamics and Item Length 8.5 inches Item Width 0.63 inches Item Height 10.98 inches ISBN 9780757599095 EAN 9780757599095 Publication Year 2011 Type Textbook Format Spiral Language English Publication Name Formal definition of limits (epsilon-delta), Derivative rules: constant, sum, difference, and constant multiple, Combining the power rule with other derivative rules, Derivatives of cos(x), sin(x), , and ln(x), Derivatives of tan(x), cot(x), sec(x), and csc(x), Implicit differentiation (advanced examples), Derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, LHpitals rule: composite exponential functions, Extreme value theorem and critical points, Intervals on which a function is increasing or decreasing, Analyzing concavity and inflection points, Fundamental theorem of calculus and accumulation functions, Interpreting the behavior of accumulation functions, Fundamental theorem of calculus and definite integrals, Integrating using long division and completing the square, Integrating using trigonometric identities, Verifying solutions for differential equations, Particular solutions to differential equations, Area: curves that intersect at more than two points, Volume: squares and rectangles cross sections, Volume: triangles and semicircles cross sections, Volume: disc method (revolving around x- and y-axes), Volume: disc method (revolving around other axes), Volume: washer method (revolving around x- and y-axes), Volume: washer method (revolving around other axes). Calculus 1 | Math | Khan Academy Welcome to my math notes site. We will cover certain portions of this chapter in class, but for the most part we leave it to the students to read this chapter on their own to make sure they are ready for these topics as they arise in class. Ebbinghaus, Flum, and Thomas, Mathematical Logic, 3rd edition, Springer-Verlag, 2021 (978-3-030-73838-9). The Calculus I notes/tutorial assume that you've got a working knowledge of Algebra and Trig. There is some review of a couple of Algebra and Trig topics, but for the most part it is assumed that you do have a decent background in Algebra and Trig. These notes assume no prior knowledge of Calculus.
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