William William Penn did concieve a pretty clear idea on what Government was to the people, the people to Government, and how the order of things should be. That the estates of capital offenders, as traitors and murderers, shall go, one-third to the next of kin to the sufferer, and the remainder to the next of kin to the criminal. Frame xxiv. . 1 (Pamphlet), 1793: Pacificus (Hamilton), No. xiii. That, therefore, which makes a good constitution, must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue, qualities, that because they descend not with worldly inheritances, must be carefully propagated by a virtuous education of youth; for which after ages will owe more to the care and prudence of founders, and the successive magistracy, than to their parents, for their private patrimonies. Before composing his bill of rights, Penn consulted the Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia constitutions. XVII.That all briberies and extortion whatsoever shall be severely punished. It is true, good laws have some awe upon ill ministers, but that is where they have not power to escape or abolish them, and the people are generally wise and good: but a loose and depraved people (which is the question) love laws and an administration like themselves. 1682: Charter of the Liberties and Frame of Government of Pennsylvania. He established relationships with the local Indians and settled a group of German Quakers in what was to become Germantown. Web1682 - Penn's Charter of Libertie - April 25; 1682 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - May 5; 1683 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - February 2; 1696 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania; 1701 - Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. Colonial Origins of the American Constitution: A Documentary History. Timeline of the Life of William Penn - US History Pennsylvania William Penn, 1682. Political Culture. no one can be put out of his estate Pennsylvania Charters Thirdly, a committee of trade and treasury, who shall regulate all trade and commerce, according to law, encourage manufacture and country growth, and defray the public charge of the Province. I know some say, let us have good laws, and no matter for the men that execute them: but let them consider, that though good laws do well, good men do better: for good laws may want good men, and be abolished or evaded1 by ill men; but good men will never want good laws, nor suffer ill ones. This the Apostle teaches in divers of his epistles: The law (says he) was added because of transgression, In another place, Knowing that the law was not made for the righteous man, but for the disobedient and ungodly, for sinners, for unholy and prophane, for murderers, for whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, and for man-stealers, for lyers, for perjured persons, &c., but this is not all, he opens and carries the matter of government a little further: Let every soul be subject to the higher powers; for there is no power but of God. That all trials shall be by twelve men, and as near as may be, peers or equals, and of the neighborhood, and men without just exception; in cases of life, there shall be first twenty-four returned by the sheriffs, for a grand inquest, of whom twelve, at least, shall find the complaint to be true; and then the twelve men, or peers, to be likewise returned by the sheriff, shall have the final judgment. Goethals $600 WebIn his First Frame of Government (1682), he provided for secure private property, free enterprise, free press, trial by jury, and religious toleration. The Council sits continuously. Frame of Government But, lastly, when all is said, there is hardly one frame of government in the world so ill designed by its first founders, that, in good hands, would not do well enough; and story tells us, the best, in ill ones, can do nothing that is great or good; witness the Jewish and Roman states. That all lands and goods of felons shall be liable, to make satisfaction to the party wronged twice the value; and for want of lands or goods, the felons shall be bondmen to work in the common prison, or work-house, or otherwise, till the party injured be satisfied. xxiv. William Penn WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for WILLIAM PENN (PROFILES IN POWER) By Mary K. Geiter at the best online prices at eBay! WebHistorical Society of Pennsylvania. Nearby homes similar to 1228 William Penn Dr have recently sold between $225K to $595K at an average of $220 per square foot. Encyclopedia.com. That no money or goods shall be raised upon, or paid by, any of the people of this province by way of public tax, custom or contribution, but by a law, for that purpose made; and whoever shall levy, collect, or pay any money or goods contrary thereunto, shall be held a public enemy to the province and a betrayer of the liberties of the people thereof. 1.5 Baths. That there shall be, at no time, any alteration of any of these laws, without the consent of the Governor, his heirs, or assigns, and six parts of seven of the freemen, met in provincial Council and General Assembly. WebWilliam Penn (1644-1718) Quaker activist, theorist of liberty of conscience, and colonial founder and proprietor played a central role in the movement for religious liberty on both sides of the Atlantic for more than four decades. American Heritage: William Penn & The Frame of Government of That the Governor and provincial Councill shall, at all times, have power to inspect the management of the public treasury, and punish those who shall convert any part thereof to any other use, than what hath been agreed upon by the Governor, provincial Council, and General Assembly. That all witnesses, coming, or called, to testify their knowledge in or to any matter or thing, in any court, or before any lawful authority, within the said province, shall there give or deliver in The Common Law and Covenanting Traditions 55 their evidence, or testimony, by solemnly promising to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, to the matter, or thing in That the Governor and provincial Council shall take care, that all laws, statutes and ordinances, which shall at any time be made within the said province, be duly and diligently executed. iii. The large upper house of the bicameral legislature, the Provincial Council, has staggered three-year terms so that one-third of its members are elected each year. In practice, the government outlined in the Frame of Government proved in some respects to be unworkable. That the charter of liberties, declared, granted and confirmed the five and twentieth day of the second month, called April, 1682, before divers witnesses, by William Penn, Governor and chief Proprietor of Pennsylvania, to all the freemen and planters of the said province, is hereby declared and approved, and shall be for ever held for fundamental in the government thereof, according to the limitations mentioned in the said charter. That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption great. That all pleadings, processes and records in courts, shall be short, and in English, and in an ordinary and plain character, that they may be understood, and justice speedily administered. by William Penn. XXXVI. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. On 10 April View photos of this 5 bed, 2 bath, 2000 Sq Ft home in Stony Brook, NY. WebWilliam Penn (October 14, 1644July 30, 1718) founded the Province of Pennsylvania, the British North American colony that became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ii. On October 28, he signed a new Charter of That all persons living in this province, who confess and acknowledge the one Almighty and eternal God, to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world; and that hold themselves obliged in conscience to live peaceable and justly in civil society, shall, in no ways, be molested or prejudiced for their religious persuasion, or practice, in matters of faith and worship, nor shall they be compelled, at any time, to frequent or maintain any religious worship, place or ministry whatever. Thus much of government in general, as to its rise and end. xviii. That as a careless and corrupt administration of justice draws the wrath of God upon magistrates, so the wildness and looseness of the people provoke the indignation of God against a country: therefore, that all such offences against God, as swearing, cursing, lying, prophane talking, drunkenness, drinking of healths, obscene words, incest, sodomy, rapes, whoredom, fornication, and other uncleanness (not to be repeated) all treasons, misprisons, murders, duels, felony, seditions, maims, forcible entries, and other violences, to the persons and estates of the inhabitants within this province; al prizes, stage-plays, cards, dice, May-games, gamesters, masques, revels, bull-baitings, cock-fightings, bear-baitings, and the like, which excite the people to rudeness, cruelty, looseness, and irreligion, shall be respectively discouraged, and severely punished, according to the appointment of the Governor and freemen in provincial Council and General Assembly; as also all proceedings contrary to these laws, that are not here made expressly penal. That all prisons shall be free, as to fees, food, and lodging. The General Assembly, initially consisting of all the freemen (the town meeting writ large), started with as many as two hundred members and could grow to five hundred as the population grew. There he devised a government, laws and plans for Philadelphia's physical development. Web20 jury acquitted William Penn, who was facing the death penalty after 21 preaching to Quakers, a banned religion in England at the time. xxviii. WebWilliam Penn's need for investors resulted in the 1682 Frame of Government, which gave the wealthy upper house most of the power. XXXVII. Penn was born in London in 1644 into a prominent family, the son of a naval hero, Admiral Penn. i. ), 1683: Charter of Liberties and Privileges (New York), 1692: Shower, Reasons for a New Bill of Rights (Pamphlet), 1736: Brief Narrative of the Trial of Peter Zenger, 1744: Williams, Rights and Liberties of Protestants (Sermon), 1763: Otis, Rights of British Colonies Asserted (Pamphlet), 1765: Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress, 1774: Declaration and Resolves of the 1st Continental Congress, 1776: Declaration of Independence (various drafts), 1776: Hutchinson, Strictures upon the Declaration of Independence, 1776: Witherspoon, Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men (Sermon), 1785: Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments, 1786: Jefferson, Virginia Bill Establishing Religious Freedom, 1787: Jay, Address to the People of N.Y. (Pamphlet), 1787: Letters from the Federal Farmer, Letter No. To be further explained and confirmed there, by the first provincial Council that The complete text retains the original spelling. xvi. XV. But not less than two-thirds shall make a quorum in the passing of laws, and choice of such officers as are by them to be chosen. That all Treasurers, Judges, Masters of the Rolls, Sheriffs, Justices of the Peace, and other officers and persons whatsoever, relating to courts, or trials of causes, or any other service in the government; and all Members elected to serve in provincial Council and General Assembly, and all that have right to elect such Members, shall be such as possess faith in Jesus Christ, and that are not convicted of ill fame, or unsober and dishonest conversation, and that are of one and twenty years of age, at least; and that all such so qualified, shall be capable of the said several employments and privileges, as aforesaid. XIII. Footnotes. They weakly err, that think there is no other use of government, than correction, which is the coarsest part of it: daily experiences tell us, that the care and regulation of many other affairs, more soft, and daily necessary, make up much of the greatest part of government; and which must have followed the peopling of the world, had Adam never fell, and will continue among men, on earth, under the highest attainments they may arrive at, by the coming of the blessed Second Adam, the Lord from heaven.
