The Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels and is recounted in the Gospel of Mark in Chapter 7 (Mark 7:24-30) and in the Gospel of Matthew in Chapter 15 (Matthew 15:21-28). This passage should have become instructive for the disciples, but they still had to meet and decide if the Gospel had in truth gone to the Gentiles, and if so what laws should Gentiles come under (Acts 15). Her words open the old wounds. Mark 3:8 from Jerusalem, from Idumaea, beyond the Jordan, and those from around Tyre and Sidon. Their chief object, however, was trade. The disciples said, Send her away. Now this could mean a couple of different things. si'-don (tsidhon; Sidon; the King James Version, Sidon and Zidon; the Revised Version (British and American) SIDON only):1. Distance from Canada to - Distance calculator For example, when someone called Him good, He said, Why are you calling me good, there is no one good but God. How they responded to that would show what they thought of Him (He was not denying that He was good, or God). But the womans answer is marvelous: even the dogs eat the crumbs that the children drop. The account is also found in Mark 7:24-30. Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other. It is quite certain that they were not the aborigines of the country, and must have come in with some of the various migrations from the East, which we know, from Egyptian and Babylonian monuments, occurred in the 3rd, perhaps in the 4th, millennium B.C. In its greatest extent Phoenicia included the broad plain of Sharon and that of Acre, between Carmel and that city, and a portion of the region watered by the Kishon, but the plains of Phoenicia, strictly speaking, are much more restricted. She was especially honored at Carthage and to her most exalted names are given, such as "the parent of all"; "the highest of the gods"; "the mistress of the elements," etc. Besides, we do not know much of Matthews church. The composition was about 9 parts copper to 1 part of tin. Mount of Transfiguration Jesus was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, and they received the keys of the kingdom ( Matt. New Testament Mention:Sidon comes into view several times in the New Testament; first when Christ passed into the borders of Tyre and Sidon and healed the daughter of the Syro-phoenician woman (Mark 7:24-30); also when Herod Agrippa I received a delegation from Tyre and Sidon at Caesarea (Acts 12:20), where it appears to have been outside his jurisdiction. It ends in Canada. The word for dogs here refers to small dogs, perhaps childrens pets who are harmless and somewhat helpless. The chief reason for their being denounced by the prophets was their corrupt practices in worship and the baleful influence of the Baal and Astarte cult introduced by them into Israel through Ahab's marriage with Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31-33). It was originally heavily wooded with cedar, oak, and pine trees, which are still found in considerable numbers, but by far the larger part of the mountain has been denuded of forests, and the slopes have been extensively terraced for the cultivation of vines and fruit trees and the mulberry for silk culture. Carmel on the South, or some 150 miles. fe-nish'ya), it was a narrow sea coast strip of country on the n.w. Occurrences Genesis 10:19 The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go toward Gerar, to Gaza; as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, to Lasha. Tyre Tyre, modern Arabic r, French Tyr or Sour, Latin Tyrus, Hebrew Zor or Tsor, town on the Mediterranean coast of southern Lebanon, located 12 miles (19 km) north of the modern border with Israel and 25 miles (40 km) south of Sidon (modern ayd). His border will be on Sidon. Antipode: -60.10867,66.35742. Their writings and all the references to them in ancient authorities show that their language was purely Semitic. And Jesus met one of them here. Zimrida / Zimredda / Zimr-Edda (I) King? Yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs. It ends in Calgary, Canada. But you'll also recognize the names of other major people groups that dwelt in Syria over the centuries: including the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? The name was probably first applied to the region opposite Cyprus, from Gabala to Aradus and Marathus, where the date-palm was observed, and then, as it was found in still greater abundance farther South, it was applied to that region also. The width of the land also was indefinite, not extending inland beyond the crest of the two ranges of mountains, the Bargylus (Nusairi Mountains) and the Lebanon, which run parallel to the coast and leave but little space between them and the sea for the greater portion of their length. I will simply make the circumstances the first point (v.21), the conversation the second part (vv. So frequently He withdrew, or told people not to say anything about the miracle, or a number of other unexpected acts. As far as I know the Canaanite woman, she is a gentile, yes? Why is Ruth's child in the line of Boaz and not Mahlon? Acts 12:20 Now Herod was very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon. 5:1; Isa. Q. The conclusion is natural that the Phoenicians were so absorbed in commercial enterprise and the pursuit of wealth that they neglected the nobler uses of the invaluable instrument of culture they had found in alphabetic writing.7. The remains of their bronze manufactures are numerous, such as arms for offense and defense, knives, toilet articles, axes, sickles, cups, paterae, and various other household utensils. Some of the letters have to serve for two sounds, such as the signs for "s" and "sh", for "p" and "ph", for "t" and "th"; besides, there is a redundant sign for the sound of "s". To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. And Matthews Jewish audience would have been interested to know that Jesus did a miracle for a Canaanite woman, in Gentile land. Arise, pass over to Kittim. 27 Then Jesus answered, Woman, you have great faith! But Jesus fed the five thousand, showing that He could meet the needs of Israel; and then He walked on the water, showing that He is the Lord of creation. We have only one instance of their attempt to colonize the Hinterland, and that ended in disaster (Judges 18). The fall of Babylon gave another short period of independence, but the Persians gained control without difficulty, and Sidon was prominent in the Persian period as the leading naval power among the Phoenicians who aided their suzerain in his attacks upon Greece. He is not playing games with the woman--He did not go all the way to her region to avoid her! A great multitude, hearing what great things he did, came to him. One would have to say that He was not simply trying to get away from difficult events in Israel, and neither was this a chance meeting. His own mission was primarily to Israel; the mission of the disciples will be to go into all the world. The People4. The mode of manufacture is not definitely known and was probably kept a secret by the Phoenicians. Mark does not include the disciples suggestion to send her away, or Jesus statement that he was only sent to the lost sheep of Israel. Matthew 15:21 Jesus went out from there, and withdrew into the region of Tyre and Sidon. In the Bible (Dt 3.9; Is 23.2) and in Homer's Odyssey the Phoenicians are . Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Jesus came to the region and entered into a house and did not want anyone to know it. The Colonies:The narrowness of the land and the difficulty of expansion on account of the lofty mountain ranges and the hostility of the tribes of the interior led the Phoenicians to turn seaward for an outlet to their increasing population. As to their origin and the time of their migration to the Syrian coast, it is more difficult to determine. In the fifteenth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew we begin to see signs of the tide turning against Jesus by the leaders of the country, and accordingly Jesus turning more to the Gentiles. Your trip begins in Toronto, Canada. But there was no denying that Jesus went to the Gentiles and extended His grace. Although they were called "Great" they are represented as dwarfs, and an image of one of them was placed on the prow, or stern, of each Phoenician war galley. Luke 6:17 He came down with them, and stood on a level place, with a crowd of his disciples, and a great number of the people from all Judea and Jerusalem, and the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases; Luke 10:13 "Woe to you, Chorazin! This little story is essentially built around the conversation between the woman and Jesus. Tyre is situated on the Mediterranean coast directly north of Jerusalem between the mountains of Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea, about 20 miles south of Sidon and 23 miles north of Acre. They were the first to come into contact with the Greeks and we find the mention of them several times in Homer, while other Phoenician towns are not noticed. 21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon. This is what we should have expected from their wide commercial relations. She believes He is the promised Messiah; but if that is true, then He is to her a Jewish king, Son of David. As such, He is sovereign over her and her land, and all she can do is cry for mercy. This is the point on the Earth's surface when you draw a straight line from Canada through the centre of the earth. Sidon had a monarchical form of government, as did all the Phoenician towns, but it also held a sort of hegemony over those to the South as far as the limit of Phoenicia. 9. Also the sounds of "y" and "w" are unrepresented. Jesus returns to Galilee Jesus goes back to Nazareth Jesus travels to Jerusalem Jesus passes through Samaria Jesus performs healing miracles Jesus teaches in Capernaum Jesus's teachings on a hillside Jesus upsets the Pharisees Jesus crosses the Sea of Galilee 5. Sidon, however, recovered from the disaster and became powerful again. The limits of Phoenicia were indefinite also. The story, though, is truly about the persistent faith of this Canaanite woman. The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. (2) Glass:Glass was another well-known product of the country, and although not invented by the Phoeniclans as formerly supposed, it was made in large quantities and exported to all countries about the sea.SeeGLASS. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. He healed the daughter of a Gentile woman ( Matt. Though it says some either Nephilim or other names, Children of Anak were alive after flood so probably more people etc? Besides, she will take what the Jews do not want. But the Canaanites were also thoroughly pagan and corrupt. It was a major Phoenician seaport from about 2000 bce through the Roman period. The word itself may be related to the purple dye of the shellfish, or the merchant class that traded in the material. Bible Map: Sidon Thanks, I was just wondering if the event was tied to the loaves and fishes afterwards being a symbolic first gentile "miracle" and that the bread and fishes was another metaphorical example of Jesus now accepting gentiles, but it seems it may not link if the woman is related etc. Deuteronmy 7 gives an insight into the origin of gentile, in essence NOT Yahweh's peoplefurthermore in the greek text the term for "Gentile" is [Strongs 1484], literally meaning of the nations. Bible Maps. It is rent by deep gorges where the numerous streams have cut their way to the sea, furnishing most varied and picturesque scenery. (4) Bronze:Bronze was a specialty of the Phoenicians, and they were for centuries the leading producers, since they controlled the sources of supply of the copper and tin used in its manufacture. Hiram, king of Tyre, was not pleased with Solomon's gift of 20 cities in Galilee, probably not desiring to assume responsibility for their defense. It was reported that it was in response to a request from Bashir Gemayel in connection with ongoing Syrian attacks on Phalangist positions around Zahle. fe-nish'ya), it was a narrow sea coast strip of country on the n.w. See also Matthew 11:21 and Mark 3:8.It was noted for its school of philosophy under Augustus and Tiberius, its inhabitants being largely Greek; and when Berytus was destroyed by an earthquake in 551, its great law school was removed to Sidon. Her other notable characteristic is her non-Jewish status: the Gospel of Mark adds that she is a Greek (Greek: ). The settlers readily mingled with the Phoenicians, and Sidon rose to power again when Assyria fell, was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar at the time of his siege of Jerusalem and Tyre, and was taken, having lost about half of its inhabitants by plague. Tyre and Sidon Jesus compared Chorazin and Bethsaida to Tyre and Sidon ( Matt. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. They applied themselves to industrial arts, and this led them to seek the means for distributing their wares. Is it only not being in one of the twelve tribes of Israel? The longest ones in Phoenician proper are those from Sidon, the most famous of which is that of Esmunazer, king of Sidon, comprising 298 words. How could Jesus be descended from the royal line of David if he was born of the Virgin Birth? Canaan and Canaanites | Encyclopedia.com Kingdoms of the Levant - Sidon (Canaan) - The History Files The Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels and is recounted in the Gospel of Mark in Chapter 7 ( Mark 7:24-30) and in the Gospel of Matthew in Chapter 15 ( Matthew 15:21-28 ). My daughter is suffering terribly from demon-possession." 23 Jesus did not answer a word. In other words, I am only sent to the lost sheep of Israel would explain why he was not healing her, and would not explain a request to dismiss her without healing her. 1453 BC The Egyptians conquer Canaan and Syria again and establish three provinces in their conquered territories which are named Amurru (in southern Syria), Upe (in northern Canaan), and Canaan (in southern Canaan). The dyeing of these fabrics was by a process invented by the Phoenicians, and the luster and permanence of color were unequaled by the ancients and made the Tyrian purple famous throughout the world. Their presence in Attica is vouched for by inscriptions, and legend connects Thebes with them in the person of Cadmus, the reputed son of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. rev2023.5.1.43404. Greeks were considered to be Gentiles to both the Jews and the Samaritans. Mark 7:25 For a woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, came and fell down at his feet. or earlier. Then, as we shall see, in chapter sixteen Jesus will give His first prediction of His death. Julius treated Paul kindly, and gave him permission to go to his friends and refresh himself. But this belief was changed before the Phoenicians came into contact with the Hebrews, and polytheism took its place, though their gods were less numerous than among most polytheistic races. The woman came crying out to Jesus, Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! The alphabetic writing was in fact one of their exports and was by far, the most important of them all. It [gentile] depending on context can be referred to in scripture as [Strongs 1495] meaning idol worshipper Interestingly the woman is challenged by Yeshua when he tells her "I was sent for the lost sheep of the house of Israel", she asked again and Yeshua said, "it is not right to take the childrens bread and throw it to the dogs. Tyre reached its peak of power during the period of Phoenician independence (1200-800 BC) which included David and Solomon's time. (The passage is like John 4:22 where it was recognized that salvation is from the Jews.) So all the woman could do is ask for mercy, general mercy as a non-Israelite. The Conclusion: Jesus rewards her faith by healing her daughter (28b). In the early Iron Age, the most important were Byblos and Sidon, but later Tyre assumed the ascendancy (Ez 27). Here, the disciples wanted Jesus to satisfy her need; and Jesus wanted to heal her daughter (He came all the way to her region) but He wanted her to express her faith in spite of whatever racial tensions there were. The study could be divided up in a number of ways, because it is not a complicated passages. Image. Sidon, with the other towns, eventually became independent of Egypt, and she retained the hegemony of the southern towns and perhaps added Dor, claimed by the Philistines, to her dominion. "Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon" (Genesis 49:13). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Genesis 49:13 "Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. The mineral products are few, and the Phoenicians depended on their colonies and other lands for what they needed of these.2. It led all the Phoenician cities in its early development of maritime affairs, its sailors being the first to launch out into the open sea out of sight of land and to sail by night, guiding themselves by the stars. But it began with Israel). It is quite certain that the alphabets of Western Asia and those of Europe were derived from the Phoenician characters. The Land2. The width of the country probably did not exceed 25 or 30 miles at the most, and in many places it was much less, a very small territory, in fact, but one that played a distinguished role in ancient times.There are few harbors on the whole coast, none in the modern sense, since what few bays and inlets there are afford but slight shelter to modern ships, but those of the ancients found sufficient protection in a number of places, especially by means of artificial harbors, and the facility with which they could be drawn out upon the sandy beach in winter when navigation was suspended. Carmel, 150 ms., and inland it extended about 10 ms. Jesus honors the faith that seeks mercy. Tsidon: a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast, also a son of Canaan Malaca (Malaga) and Abdera, within the straits, were likewise important settlements, and there were others of less note.The colonial enterprise of the Phoenicians was remarkable for the age, and was only surpassed in ancient times by the Greeks who came later, the former being the pioneers. According to both accounts, Jesus exorcised the woman's daughter whilst travelling in the region of Tyre and Sidon, on account of the faith shown by the woman. Ad since she knew that He was the Lord, the Messiah, and asked for mercy, He healed her daughter. The names of various peoples living in Canaan are given in Genesis 10:15-18. In 351 B.C., Sidon rebelled under Tabnit II (Tennes), and called in the aid of Greek mercenaries to the number of 10,000; but Ochus, the Persian king, marched against him with a force of 300,000 infantry and 30,000 horse, which so frightened Tabnit that he betrayed the city to save his own life. Porter. A list of the kings of Sidon in the Persian period has been recovered from the inscriptions and the coins, but the dates of their reigns are not accurately known. On the southern coast they planted various colonies, such as Citium (Larnaca), Amathus, Curium and Paphos, and on the eastern, Salamis, Ammachosta and Soli, and, in the interior, Idalium and Golgi, besides other less important settlements. And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth, Canaan. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. So the conversation has to be understood in its historical setting to capture fully what Jesus is doing here. His border will be on Sidon. Some few others, pertaining to the same dynasty, have been discovered in tombs and on the walls of the temple of Asmun, and show the Phoenician character and style in its best form. His name signifies "the eighth," i.e. Notices of these choice articles are found in Homer, both in the Iliad and the Odyssey. She accepts Israels historical privilege over the Gentiles, especially the powerful ancient Canaanites; but she is no threat to that in her request for grace that is freely given to the Gentiles. In chapter fourteen John the Baptist was beheaded, a clear sign of the opposition to the movement. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Characterized by natural coves during the Bronze Age, the cities had artificial harbor infrastructure after the first millennium BC. long by 200 wide, well protected by little islets and a breakwater, and a southern about 600 by 400 yards, surrounded on three sides by land, but open to the West, and thus exposed in bad weather. They passed along the western coast of Africa as far as Cape Non, and perhaps farther, for Herodotus tells us that Pharaohnecoh dispatched a crew of Phoenician sailors to circumnavigate Africa, which they accomplished in 3 years.We know that they had a fleet in the Red Sea sailing from Elath or Ezion-geber (1 Kings 9:26, 27), and it is quite possible that they were allowed by some of the kings of Egypt to avail themselves of ports on the other branch of the Red Sea.
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