Promoting sustainable agriculture: This can involve using sustainable farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, conserve water, and protect soil health. Check out the examples below to find out more. It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. fd.f. Similarly, Silicon Valley in California has become a hub for technology companies due to the concentration of skilled workers, research institutions, and venture capital firms in the region. Answer: Language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity by serving as a means of communication and connection among members of a particular culture or community. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. It is based on the principles of conservation, education, and sustainability, and aims to provide a positive economic and cultural exchange between visitors and local communities. Some popular destinations for ecotourism include: National parks and protected areas: These are protected areas of land and sea that are managed to conserve their natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural values. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. In this model, a customer can design a product using computer-aided design software and then send the design to a 3D printer, which will produce the product on demand. People are living in every corner of the world. 2) Contagion stage - This is a period of rapid and uncontrolled growth in the number and variety of applications of the particular technology. Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Uneven development is a global issue. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. Command economy: A command economy, also known as a planned economy, is one in which the government controls the production and distribution of goods and services. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. Maquiladoras are a controversial form of economic development, as they can provide jobs and economic growth in the host country, but are also accused of exploiting cheap labor and undermining local businesses. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. We measure development in Geography by using development indicators. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as cultural attitudes towards family planning, access to healthcare, and government support. For instance, as cities become more crowded, people may feel disconnected from their communities and may be less likely to engage in community events or activities. This can result in higher disease rates, causing sickness and death. Example: Can provide loans to places in Sub-saharan Africa. Research Guides: Human Geography: Economic geography AP Human Geography: Unit 7 | Barron's To show whether a country is developed, there are certain development indicators or Measures of Development. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. A subdiscipline of geography that seeks to describe and explain the absolute and relative location of economic activities, and the flows of information, raw materials, goods, and people that connect otherwise separate local, regional, and national economies. Development & Gender - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography Economic growth is vital for understanding development as a whole. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. Provides loans to countries experiencing balance-of-payments problems that threaten expansion of international trade. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. What exactly does this mean? Due to the nature of the global economy the wealthiest countries can rely on the poorest countries to provide the bulk of their primary economic activities and the semi-developed countries to provide the bulk of their secondary economic activities. 3). Going down to even smaller scales, within a city core and peripheral areas can be spatially designated. Fig. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? Example: This could happen in Nepal. Different countries around the world have different levels of development, which can directly affect the populations living in those countries. *Usually carried out by governments or international organisations, locals are not consulted. f. change in quantity demanded A) Explain the concept of urbanization and identify two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. This can involve measures such as limiting the number of visitors, using low-impact transportation, and supporting local conservation and development projects. In Egypt, for . What are some strategies that can help to close the development gap? Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. A) Define the concept of migration and provide one historical or contemporary example of a push factor and a pull factor that can lead to migration. Is areas that provide the majority of the resources for the industrial core. roads, power supply, sewerage etc. Development" section in the AP Human Geography Course Description, which includes "accounts of . One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. The spatial grouping of people or activities for mutual benefit. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate, infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 0 to 100 scale. Therefore, if you see any glaring errors or omissions, and wish to give me a heads-up, I can be reached via email at ppaccone@smusd.us. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! For instance, in areas without access to clean water, people may spend significant time and effort collecting water, reducing their ability to pursue education or other economic opportunities. Push factors are reasons why people want to move away from a country. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. Example: Nepal, A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. Fig. Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. 4) Data administration stage. Hiking and backpacking: This type of ecotourism involves exploring natural areas on foot, often along trails or in wilderness areas. Quality of life is the level of access to things like health, comfort/leisure and feelings of safety. A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. Trade happens all over the world. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. What is another name for natural resource curse theory? These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. 2 - Antilia tower in Mumbai, the second most expensive house in the world. The first sentence says that an economy has many moving parts that are created and sold to people. (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. Answer: A supranational organization is an organization that operates above the level of individual states and has the power to make decisions that affect its member states. For example, droughts and other extreme weather events can lead to crop failures, which can increase food prices and make it difficult for some people to access basic necessities. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. Refer to the information in the first quick study of this chapter and assume the periodic inventory system is used. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. Can teach locals new skills. One example of a policy designed to promote assimilation among migrants is language training programs, which can help migrants integrate into their new communities by improving their ability to communicate with others. One of the stages of growth model, helping in the understanding of the role of information systems, in an organization's strategy and its maturity. Answer: A nation refers to a group of people who share a common culture, history, and identity, while a state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. For example: In Rostow's model uneven global development can be lessened, but in Wallerstein's model uneven global development is a basic characteristic of the world system. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Percentage of a country's people who can read and write. Uneven development can cause a larger gap between the rich and poor within countries, too. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Galapagos National Park in Ecuador. The Central African Republic has a current life expectancy of 54.022. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? Countries that have a colonial history have lower development levels today. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. In addition, the costs of some renewable energy technologies have decreased significantly in recent years, making them more competitive with non-renewable energy sources. It is a clean and environmentally friendly source of power that does not produce greenhouse gases or other harmful emissions. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. Find the unit price for each item listed. Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter How close is the ttt-value to the corresponding zzz-value (at the bottom of the column for d.f. AP Human Geography 320 resources . Business development is still very uneven within the UK, because of local transaction costs, variations in institutional thickness, agglomeration, external and urbanization economies, and the continued importance of face-to-face contacts. Take a look at the Closing the Development Gap explanation for more on this topic. Let's put everything into practice. It is physically separate from the rest of the United Kingdom, a multinational state. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. Lack of investment By the MDCs continues to keep these countries in poverty Reducing the development gap is vital for reducing uneven development. Coffee beans are a raw material. Many Latin American countries have a history of U.S. intervention and influence, and have implemented economic policies that favor U.S. interests, such as free trade agreements and privatization of state-owned enterprises. Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. The effectiveness of such policies may depend on factors such as the level of community involvement in decision-making and the transparency of revenue allocation. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. They can also be found if you zoom into a country at a regional, local and even city scale. Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. D) Describe two environmental consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} Although there might be some elements of secondary and tertiary economic activities in these countries, the bulk of secondary economic activities areundertaken by countries in the semi-developed world - like Mexico, China, Brazil, and regions of India. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Vocabulary for AP HuG "The Cultural Landscape," by James M. Rubenstein, Chapter 9, Development and the next chapters. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. Answer: Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? C) Describe two economic consequences of migration, providing an example of each. Click on the map if you would like to enlarge it. Political geography is the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and the impact of these processes on the landscape and human behavior. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. 462 0 obj <>/Encrypt 439 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2706587C4ED24248BF7CA5D6CAF1F8A0>]/Index[438 51]/Info 437 0 R/Length 113/Prev 337281/Root 440 0 R/Size 489/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. What primarily separates the so-called fast world from the slow world? The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as community involvement, funding, and support from government and educational institutions. c. microeconomics Use ordinary interest at exact time to solve. There are several types of economies, including: So an economy is basically people that buy things from the people that make things. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was$45 million. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Manufacturing employment in the U.S. has declined from around 25% of the total workforce in the 1950s to around 10% in recent years. Development classifications are set forever. endstream endobj startxref A) Define the concept of population growth and provide one historical or contemporary example of a factor that has contributed to population growth. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. b. demand Phoenix has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades due to its warm climate and affordable housing, and has also attracted businesses due to its low labor and operating costs. AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz This causes a brain drain in the LIC, limiting economic development. Market economy: A market economy is one in which the production and distribution of goods and services are determined by the laws of supply and demand in a free market. Causes and consequences of uneven development - BBC See the Inequality Adjusted Development Index from the U.N. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines - College Board (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. In fact, I havent even yet looked it over. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. What is Ameens 2016 net income? Which of the following statements is best supported by the images? Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. How does climate affect uneven development? Answer: An example of a boundary dispute is the dispute between India and Pakistan over the territory of Kashmir. Answer: Globalization can impact resource distribution by creating an increased demand for certain resources, leading to increased extraction and export of those resources from certain regions. Other examples of transnational corporations include Coca-Cola, Disney, Nike, and ExxonMobil. These sources are considered renewable because they are not depleted when used, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually be depleted. Industrialization consumer goods more affordable and available, Railroads increased circulation of goods, people, and ideas, Demand for raw materials increased, new sources acquired by steamship, Women gained economic power with opportunities in factories, Countries develop with more trade and more knowledge of economics, Development should be sustainable to prevent depletion of limited natural resources. Uneven Development - My Geography This is vastly uneven globally; let's take a look at some of the reasons why. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (Unit I: Geography: Its Nature and Perspective) Chapter Outline. Countries in between. For each value of d.fd . This can be visible in Mumbai, where the super-rich and those who reside in slums live nearby each other. An example of this is the use of language policies to promote or suppress the use of certain languages in schools or government, which can affect the power and status of different linguistic groups. For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. These activities can take place in a variety of natural settings, including national parks, protected areas, and rural communities. Uneven development describes how development is different across the world. That is what this whole unit is about. No country has this as main form of economics. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. Have all your study materials in one place. They are widely recognized as a framework for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing the world, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. None of these answers is correct; the Core-Periphery Model is no longer used by geographers. Coffee is the product. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Reduce child mortality. F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. Other examples of cities in the Sun Belt include Tampa, Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Las Vegas, Nevada. It is where natural resources are located. 0 This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. The SDGs are intended to be integrated and indivisible, meaning that they are interconnected and cannot be achieved in isolation. For example, the presence of migrant communities can lead to greater cultural exchange and diversity, but it can also lead to tensions around issues such as language or religion. Develop a global partnership for development, the unequal distribution of people, resources and wealth that is a fundamental characteristic of human geography; the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy, Economic Sector (Agriculture). Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. The Development Continuum can show a scale of development, showing the least and most developed countries, and those in between. Neocolonialism is a term used to describe the continuing economic and political control of a country by a more powerful outside force, even after the formal end of colonialism. The Trans Atlantic slave trade caused uneven development as the African continent was bled of its human resources. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth & Least Cost Theory [AP Human Examples include the Maasai Mara in Kenya, the Amazon rainforest in South America, and the Borneo rainforest in Malaysia. E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. Uneven development - Oxford Reference
How Long Is Copenhagen Good For After Opening,
Pet Friendly Apartments In Sanford, Maine,
The Equalizer Robert Mccall Wife Death,
Articles E