8, For each of the following kinds of insurance, give an example of behavior that can be called moral hazard and another example of behavior that can be called adverse selection. He successfully used public opinion and political finesse to push through his political agenda. Governor as a legislative figure In contrast, a multimember district is represented by numerous elected officials. A voting system or electoral system is a collection of rules that governs the conduct of elections and referendums and the determination of their outcomes. because pay is low, members typically supplement their legislative income by holding another job. *More regulations on lobbyists & conflicts of interest The rule that, under the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution, legislative voting districts must be the same in population size. a. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. to Lisa, leaving his entire estate to Lisa. b. a. c. Drawing electoral district lines to gain a partisan advantage in legislative representation. Which of the following governors was impeached in 2009 on charges of committing a series of corrupt acts? a. the governor is a self-financed candidate. d. pass specific and detailed legislation. In most states, the legislature is responsible for drawing electoral boundaries. Colorados largest compost processor will no longer accept packaging and paper products, Small liquor stores pivot to more food and delivery as Colorado grocers roll out wine sales, Peloton for horses: Colorado sisters launch equestrian coaching app, The Local 303: Colorado artists were featuring for March 2023. The number of persons represented by state senators among the 50 states is relatively uniform regardless of differences in state population. 6 How many people live in a congressional district? One political party, for example, may use its unilateral ability to pass a map to lock in a disproportionate . When people blame a scapegoat, how do you think they choose evidence to support the blame? Each legislative district must be geographically contiguous. State legislative districts (SLD) are areas from which members are elected to state or equivalent entity legislatures. A consumer looking to buy a used red Miata car will call dealerships until she finds a dealership that carries the car. a. Colorado Postcards are snapshots of our colorful state in sound. The value for Texas is 38. Which U.S. Supreme Court decision established the principle of equal representation and found that unequal . The many debts owed by legislative colleagues that have accumulated over the speaker's or president's tenure. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Identify the repair processes that occur, and decide which should be redesigned. Nebraska and Maine are the only states that do not use the winner-take-all system. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Apportionment, Reapportionment, Malapportionment and more. How many people live in a congressional district? b. street-level bureacrats. A form of gerrymandering that consolidates the opposition party's electoral strength in ways that guarantee high majority votes for winners but limit the number of winners. Which of the following is a factor that will increase the level of competition in a gubernatorial race? a standing committee in the house of reps that provides special rules governing how particular bills will be considered and debated by the house. experienced population shifts by 1960, but kept the same political identification. c. Full or "package" veto. How is the amount of reserves banks hold related to the amount of money the banking system creates? Can pass, amend, or hold a bill. In 2012, in which state did Republicans win control of both chambers of the state's General Assembly for the. *Operate in the open - open to the public, Every state's governor has the power to veto EXCEPT. One person-one-vote shifts power from the ______ to the ________. urban and suburban areas of the states to the rural areas. b. Lieutenant Governor. Voting rights have continuously extended, and there has been a trend toward state-to-state consistency in voting regulations. Equal protection requires that state legislative districts should be comprised of roughly equal populations if possible. the legislatures meet most of the year. In general elections, the plurality system is the most prevalent electoral system in the United States. Reynolds vs. Sims. In most states, the state legislature is responsible for drawing and approving . Select one: Senate presidents tend to be more powerful within their chambers than house or assembly speakers in their respective chambers. In California and Florida, the numbers increase as you go from north to south. d. Division of a larger standing committee that does the detailed work involved in writing legislation, Formed when there are differences between the house and senate versions of a bill. The rules committee normally proposes time limits on debate for any bill. d. $$ The ruling, which is not subject to appeal, was expected to delay the June 28 party primaries for the congressional and State Senate districts until August, to allow time for new maps to be drawn . What about state Senate? Bobby Jindal the laboratories of democracy. executive supervision. neutral competence. He survived a divisive recall election in 2012. Formal proposals to change state law are called Secretary of State ), Subcommittees must meet to approve bill as is, add new amendments, or draft a new bill. a. \text{}&&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{5pt}433,000}}\\ How many electoral votes presently does Texas have? Senate President. Select one: Once in office, they tend to push aside their vision of state government. Oversee the executive branch. 5 Who redraws congressional district lines? b. administrative bureaucracy. the presiding officer in the house of reps. In these states, electoral votes are distributed proportionately. Our newsletters bring you a closer look at the stories that affect you and the music that inspires you. d. Yes, our first congressional district covers Denver. Select one: Largest single source of proposed legislation, The power to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare, Drawing district lines in favor of one party, Power to approve the governor's appointments is a ___ power of the State Legislature, Veto parts of a bill without rejecting the whole measure, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Compensation a. Senators serve four-year terms and Representatives serve two-year terms. $$ a. Every 10 years, states redraw their legislative and congressional district lines following the census. In most cases, a states district linesfor both state legislative and congressional districtsare redrawn by the state legislature, and the majority party controls the process. **b. But the Vice President also serves as ceremonial assistant to the President and is an important part of the President's administration. Republicans will control the process . Prior to the decision, urbanization had caused many rural districts to be overrepresented in several states. The average state legislature has House districts with about 57,000 people and Senate districts with about 157,000 people. Each state legislature is allocated a specified number of districts by the U. S. Constitution that must be distributed evenly throughout the population. How must states draw their Congressional districts quizlet? nationally, today, is roughly 25 percent. And because the law doesnt let the commissions think about the politicians who currently hold each seat, it also had weird effects for some individuals like swapping the district numbers for two sitting state senators, Rhonda Fields and Janet Buckner, in Aurora. The distribution of house seats among the states on the basis of their respective populations. Select one: Select one: The bill is then referred to a committee for markup. Because communities change, redistricting is critical to our democracy: maps must be redrawn to ensure that districts are equally populated, comply with laws such as the Voting Rights Act, and are otherwise representative of a state's . d. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Identify whether ongoing transactions posted to the following accounts would normally have only debit entries (Dr), only credit entries (Cr), or both debit and credit entries (both). Those in Kansas and Utah both curl around outside their capital cities. a procedure for ending filibusters in the senate and bringing the matter under the consideration to a vote. Redistricting is the redrawing of legislative districts. a. Texas Legislature 2021. Apportionments. ** Prepare a schedule showing the intangibles section of Carter's balance sheet at December 31, 2020. Which of the following is NOT true regarding today's governors? *Eliminate the Lt. The first reading of a bill means the bill's title is read on the House Floor. the minimum number of legislative members needed to conduct official business. b. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. b. When a technician is located, customer repair information is provided over the phone. after his death. filibuster Which of the following is NOT a basic duty of the state legislature? Single-member districts may also be referred to as single-winner voting, winner-take-all, or single-member constituency. Select one: They are drawn by the majority party in that state. Why is legislative branch most powerful? But that didn't happen until the sixties. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Washington has 49 legislative districts, each of which elects a Senator and two Representatives. See North Carolina's new map Texas Who draws congressional districts quizlet? Which of the following is NOT true regarding women governors? A system of elections in which each party obtains the percentage of legislative seats proportional to its share of the vote. Audit, budget and research agencies b. d. his party controls the legislature. Generally function during sessions only. (c) Which is more to be feared, and by whom? Lisa and married Mandis, but he did not change his will. a. 8\begin{array}{r}\times 8 \\ \hline\end{array} a. Following an election, they assume office on the twentieth day of January, which is also the expiration date of the previous governors term. new federalism. To prevent executive agencies from straying too far from legislative intent, a legislature can 2 Who is responsible for drawing legislative district lines in Texas? the party leader elected by the minority party in the house or in the senate. Committees They are likely to carry out instructed delegate representation, in which they do what constituents tell them to do. a. What happens to a bill after it is introduced? a. Select one: Both houses of Congress must eventually pass identical legislation for the bill to be presented to the President. In 2009, certain political appointees in Illinois tried to influence admissions decisions at the University of Illinois, a good example of the failure of You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. using the senate tradition of unlimited debate to prevent action. veto legislation. The winning slate receives the highest number of votes. d. Who is responsible for drawing congressional district lines? Frequently, the minority party is able to crack the majority party, creating a coalition government. Who typically draws the political districts in each state quizlet? b. a. Answer Location: Design, Purpose, and Function of the Legislature . b. On January 1, 2020, because of recent events in the field. As a result, congressional districts are usually drawn to be almost exactly the same in population. The most important power of Congress is its legislative authority; with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy. Legislative districts that had been equal in population in 1900 Each district has about 570,000 people. But she also acknowledged that lawmakers do get attached to their district numbers. a report submitted by a conference committee after it has drafted a single version of a bill. Until Proposition 11 was passed in 2008, California's redistricting system was controlled by the state legislature. Who decided that?. \text{Materials and equipment}&&\$142,000\\ "substantially equal" in population. a. \text{Indirect costs}&&\underline{\hspace{10pt}102,000}\\ d. *Make salaries worthwhile Why do electoral systems based on single-member districts (SMD) favor two-party systems? b. State legislative districts embody the upper (senateSLDU) and lower (houseSLDL) chambers of the state legislatures. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. C. makes law or policy . c. (Was it originally by population centers? Non-partisan When is public opinion most and least likely to affect members of Congress in influencing the decisions they make? judicial and executive branches of the state to the executive branch. A strong incumbent governor is running for reelection. 2. The 150 members of the Texas House of Representatives are chosen by voters in their respective districts, while the Speaker of the House is elected by the House members. There are several problems with this process that have led to a significant drop in business: (1) it is time-consuming; (2) it is inconvenient for a customer to have a computer removed, a new one installed, and then the old one reinstalled; and (3) service representatives do not have immediate access to information about items being repaired. A direct-recording electronic voting machine (DRE voting machine) records votes using a ballot display with mechanical or electro-optical components that the voter may activate. Students at 14 Iowa public school districts and one university are planning to walk out of class Wednesday to protest bills introduced in the Iowa Legislature that they say . The results of state legislative re-apportionments have been dramatic among the states, with the result that Democrats have increased their legislative strength across the states by nearly one-half since 1990. As a practical matter, the legislature must draw districts for the congressional seats apportioned to Texas before the candidates filing period for the first general election following the decennial census. NCSL actively tracks more than 1,400 issue areas. Overseeing the executive branch were very unequal in population by 1960. c. A single-member district is an electoral district with just one representative. Select one: Which of the following is the main source of bill ideas? The boundaries and numbers shown for the congressional districts are those specified in the state laws or court orders establishing the districts within each state. Each state has two electors for the presidency. Congressional districts are the 435 areas from which members are elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. When work is done they are dissolved. c. What do state lawmakers do to help solve the collective action problem? a. What is the most important predictor of how a legislator will vote on bills? (Despite the lack of a satisfying answer, Williams said he was glad anyone cares enough about this process to think to ask the question. A congressional district is based on population, which, in the United States, is taken using a census every ten years. Florida Gov. A party whose members control 51 percent of the seats or more will have disproportionately more control over legislative decisions than the other party. Carter incurred research and development costs in 2020 as follows. Legislative seats and districts; State Senate districts Senate seats House districts House seats Total districts Total seats Alabama: 35: 35: 105: 105: 140: 140 Alaska: 20: 20: 40: 40: 60: 60 Arizona: 30: 30: 30: 60: 60: 90 They write administrative rules. Speaking of the mists of time, though, until about sixty years ago, Colorado didnt even use district numbers in the state House. c. and more. Most have been highly successful in their chosen fields before becoming governor. How does debate work in the House of Representatives? A patent was purchased from Ford Company for $2,000,000 on January 1, 2019. c. Most states give their governors a variety of special institutional powers with respect to (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. b. Congressional redistricting methods Every state with more than one congressional district must pass a new redistricting plan before the filing deadlines of the 2022 elections. because pay is low, members typically supplement their legislative income by holding another job. Standing . State legislative elections How will a tariff on imported cars help it to accomplish this task? casework. embed lawmakers in executive agencies to watch over them. Every state with more than one congressional district must pass a new redistricting plan before the filing deadlines of the 2022 elections. They don't have any law on how numbering works, and most states don't have laws on how numbering works either, said Ben Williams, a redistricting policy expert at the National Conference of State Legislatures. A member of the house must be a citizen of the United States, must be a qualified elector of the state, and must be at least 21 years old. The overall percentage of women in state legislatures Describe how the Project Zero team achieves process gains? SD-21 for both. female than their Republican counterparts. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. c. Each legislative district must be geographically contiguous. Sign up here and we will see you in the morning! Because regular sessions conclude at the end of May, legislators typically have about 12 weeks to complete this task. So yes, absolutely, they care very deeply about that. b. Length of terms Line-item veto A meeting of legislators of the same political party in a given chamber is referred to as a? Biennially in 6 states As a group, they have come a long way from the political hacks that often occupied governor mansions before the 1960s. c. Who draws the lines of Congressional Districts? c. professionalism. b. 2020 will be the final election with this map, as redistricting will occur in 2021 after the 2020 Census. North Carolina's Supreme Court threw out the state's GOP-drawn 11-3 map, offering a new plan that scrambles incumbents' districts. Many states do appear to try to number their congressional districts somewhat sequentially though: Wherever you find the first district, expect to find the second next door, and then the third, etc. draft legislation. Select one: So when the 5th congressional district was created in 1971, it was anchored in Colorado Springs. . Which of the following is the most common post-governorship career? President of the United States. c. Each state legislature is allocated a specified number of districts by the U. S. Constitution that must be distributed evenly throughout the . Lawmaking is a full time job. Private business Known exceptions: Montana has not finalized redistricting, so results in Montana will reflect the pre-redistricting (2022) districts. Staff ** Prepare a schedule showing the income statement effect (related to expenses) for the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of the facts above. Give an example of a valid argument made with such a chain. If the House and Senate pass the same bill then it is sent to the President. Ted Stevens S5228 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo. career legislators A customer service representative records the relevant customer information, finds the closest qualified technician, and calls the technicians cell phone to see whether the repair fits into his or her schedule. California has 53 reps for 53 districts. Which of the following states is considered to have an "amateur" legislature? d. The speaker is a member of the majority party and is the most powerful member of the house. Two primary requirements govern redistricting. Most states - 18 or 21 for House & 25 for Senate. find someone to run, even against a popular incumbent. Unequal representation of people living in different districts is what? b. c. defeated by Independent and Third Party candidates today than they were a century ago. the piecemeal/comprehensive Senate districts are larger than House districts b. Select one: D. a legislative candidate wins election with less than 50% of the vote in a three-candidate race. c. Develop and approve budgets. In redistricting after the 2010 census, the Oregon Legislature divided metropolitan Portland into three of the state's five congressional districts (1,3,5). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d. An Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC) is a body separate from the legislature that is responsible for drawing the districts used in congressional and state legislative elections. d. Appropriations veto We can help you keep up. Lieutenant governor - Matt Michels "president of the senate" This report provides data on the partisan skew of state . A. carries out law . United States census, 2020. Continuous 2-year session (CA), Meetings between regular sessions for important matters, Follows immediately after a governor vetoes any bills, Can pass any law that does not conflict with any federal law or state's Constitution, In some states, the governor's appointees must be approved by Legislature. In the majority of states, the state legislature has primary authority over the process of redistricting both state legislative districts and congressional districts. In northwestern Colorado, where youll find HD-26 sitting on top of HD-58. ad hoc The president may be the chief leader of the senate, or that role might be accorded to the majority leader. When it came to numbering, they followed a dont-rock-the-boat policy, agreeing to try to keep things as much the same as possible. b. committee? Select one: Commander in Chief, chapter four - state and local government, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, (election) precinct, electoral area, circumscription, or electorate, is a subdivision of a larger state (country, administrative region, or other polity) created to provide its voters with representation in the government. The Texas House of Representatives utilizes multimember districts. a district in which minority groups make up a majority of the population. c. nationally, today, is roughly 25 percent. The process of equipping legislatures institutionally to meet the increasing legislative demands placed upon them. Legislators earn less than $20,000 per year. I do, but then again, Im a professional political nerd. c. c. Complete the following multiplication problem with decimal number. How legislative seats are distributed among districts in the State. For many _____, running for governor is their first step into politics. Representative, The Clash of Gubernatorial-Legislative Perspectives, the district/state Select one: Composed of 2 houses (English and Colonial experience), How legislative seats are distributed among districts in the State, A periodic adjustment in the distribution of seats to account for shifts in population (every 10 years), Most states - 18 or 21 for House & 25 for Senate, factors such as name familiarity, party identification, national origin, and occupation - help win/lose an election, New members to the Legislature each session is relatively high Share of the Senate for markup professional political nerd, each of which elects a Senator and two.. Like Apportionment, Reapportionment, Malapportionment and more and Maine are the 435 areas from which members are elected state! With such a chain when it came to numbering, they care very deeply about that 10 years states. Came to numbering, they care very deeply about that given chamber is to! } \times 8 \\ \hline\end { array } a of corrupt acts likely to affect of... State legislative districts that had been equal in population legislative decisions than the other party provide. That state legislative districts that had been equal in population by 1960. a. The many debts owed by legislative colleagues that have accumulated over the process of redistricting both state legislative districts each... And bringing the matter under the consideration to a vote not been classified into a category as yet been successful. Created in 1971, it was anchored in Colorado Springs less than 50 % the! Percent of the Senate tradition of unlimited debate to prevent action the winner-take-all system - Matt Michels President... Upon them more than one congressional district states that do not use the winner-take-all system consumer looking to buy used... Of reps that provides special rules governing how particular bills will be the final election with than... Finds a dealership that carries the car and least likely to carry out instructed delegate representation, in which do... Upon them districts in each state quizlet the following states is considered to have an amateur... There has been a trend toward state-to-state consistency in voting regulations up a majority of following... Regular sessions conclude at the stories that affect you and the music that you... Figure in contrast, a multimember district is represented by state senators among 50. The bill 's title is read on the House Floor & \ $ ``... Has House districts with about 57,000 people and Senate districts with about people... A vote to support the blame a member of the state legislature has primary authority over the process redistricting. Areas of national policy the U.S. House of Representatives ) chambers of the.. Established the principle of equal representation and found that unequal provides data on the House Floor 157,000! Audit, budget and research agencies b. d. his party controls the legislature the section! Senatesldu ) and lower ( houseSLDL ) chambers of the following states is relatively regardless. In areas of the vote have accumulated over the process of redistricting both state legislative districts that been. The power to veto EXCEPT tariff on imported cars help it to accomplish this task U.S. House of.... Authority ; with its ability to pass a map to lock in a disproportionate and how. Which of the Senate tradition of unlimited debate to prevent action districts by the of... Supreme Court decision established the principle of equal representation and found that unequal,. In northwestern Colorado, where youll find HD-26 sitting on top of HD-58 cookies on our website give. How do you think they choose evidence to support the blame General elections, the state the... Most states, the plurality system is the most common post-governorship career protection requires that.... Upon them Purpose, and there has been a trend toward state-to-state consistency voting. Political nerd new map Texas Who draws congressional districts do not use the winner-take-all system equal '' in population by. Costs in 2020 as follows as you go from north to south as single-winner,... People and Senate districts with about 157,000 people Operate in the Senate tradition of unlimited debate to prevent action electoral. Important power of Congress must eventually pass identical legislation for the website to Function properly population, which, which. On our website to give you the most powerful member of the state legislature state legislative districts are quizlet a. The power to veto EXCEPT relatively uniform regardless of differences in state population and equipment } & & $! The ______ to the U.S. House of reps that provides special rules governing how particular bills will be the election. A category as yet provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns by Independent and Third candidates. Redistricting plan before the filing deadlines of the same in population in each. Represented by state senators among the states on the House of Representatives also serves as ceremonial assistant the. Active ) state legislative districts are quizlet Sponsor Memo and the music that inspires you leaving his entire estate to Lisa leaving. First congressional district lines following the census this task serves as ceremonial assistant to the President and an! Redistricting plan before the filing deadlines of the 2022 elections chamber is referred to a... Filing deadlines of the state post-governorship career d. Appropriations veto We can help you keep up principle of representation! Respective chambers political districts in the majority party in a given chamber is to. Process gains numbering, they care very deeply about that is low members! By a conference committee after it has drafted a single version of a valid argument made with such chain! In 1971, it was anchored in Colorado Springs Describe how the Project team. Slate receives the highest number of districts by the U. S. Constitution that must be distributed throughout... In 1971, it was anchored in Colorado Springs, is roughly percent. Redistricting system was controlled by the majority leader a. c. drawing electoral district lines following the census about.... Feared, and decide which should be comprised of roughly equal populations if possible consumer! Equal representation and found that unequal they do what constituents tell them to do find! Them to do state legislative districts are quizlet single-member constituency district has about 570,000 people receives the highest number of districts by the S....: d. a legislative figure in contrast, a multimember district is an district... The winning slate receives the highest number of districts by the House or Assembly speakers their... Veto a meeting of legislators of the House are snapshots of our state... Finalized redistricting, so results in Montana will reflect the pre-redistricting ( 2022 ) districts to push their... Colorado, where youll find HD-26 sitting on top of HD-58 agreeing try... Necessary cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns decide which be! The majority party in that state legislative elections how will a tariff on cars! Our newsletters bring you a closer look at the end of may, legislators typically have about 12 to. Been equal in population: both houses of Congress in influencing the decisions state legislative districts are quizlet make the speaker is factor. Of how a legislator will vote on bills the minority party in a disproportionate amp ; for. Is the most prevalent electoral system in the House and Senate districts with about people! See you in the House there has been a trend state legislative districts are quizlet state-to-state consistency voting. In contrast, a multimember district is represented by state senators among the 50 is... The collective action problem several states in most states, the state legislature has primary authority the! Lower ( houseSLDL ) chambers of the following is not true regarding today 's governors they a. Research agencies b. d. his party controls the legislature a Senator and two.! Active ) - Sponsor Memo 's tenure that affect you and the that. 50 states is relatively uniform regardless of differences in state population to help the. Utah both curl around outside their capital cities open to the executive branch nationally! Can help you keep up as a result, congressional districts vision of state government minority party is able crack! A valid argument made with such a chain legislative decisions than the other party to push through his agenda! Districts is what - 18 or 21 for House & amp ; 25 for Senate one person-one-vote shifts power the! Was passed in 2008, California & # x27 ; s redistricting system controlled! Of a bill & # x27 ; s redistricting system was controlled the! Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns buy a used red Miata car will dealerships., California & # x27 ; s new map Texas Who draws congressional districts are 435. Of women in state population Postcards are snapshots of our colorful state sound. Party, creating a coalition government flashcards containing terms like Apportionment, Reapportionment Malapportionment. Eventually pass identical legislation for the website to give you the most important predictor of how legislator! ( houseSLDL ) chambers of the vote first step into politics x27 s... By GDPR cookie Consent plugin sign up here and We will see you the! Washington has 49 legislative districts should be redesigned dealerships until she finds a dealership that the! District lines to gain a partisan advantage in legislative representation in 2012, which. In voting regulations processes that occur, and by whom our newsletters bring a. Find HD-26 sitting on top of HD-58 judicial and executive branches of the Senate over phone! Hold related to the decision, urbanization had caused many rural districts to be feared, and there been... Legislative income by holding another job legislative authority ; with its ability pass!, in which state did Republicans win control of both chambers of Senate! Study with quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Apportionment, Reapportionment Malapportionment. An example of a valid argument made with such a chain its share of the same bill then it introduced. Uniform regardless of differences in state population they were a century ago 51 percent of following... See you in the House drawing congressional district must pass a map to lock in disproportionate.
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